महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-2

स संप्रहारस्तुमुलो द्रोणसात्वतयोरभूत् ।
पश्यतां सर्वसैन्यानां बलिवासवयोरिव ॥२॥

2. sa saṁprahārastumulo droṇasātvatayorabhūt ,
paśyatāṁ sarvasainyānāṁ balivāsavayoriva.

2. saḥ saṃprahāraḥ tumulaḥ droṇasātvatayoḥ abhūt
paśyatām sarvasainyānām bali-vāsavayoḥ iva

2. saḥ tumulaḥ saṃprahāraḥ droṇasātvatayoḥ abhūt,
sarvasainyānām paśyatām bali-vāsavayoḥ iva

2. That fierce combat took place between Droṇa and Sātvata (Satyaki) while all the armies watched, just like the battle between Bali and Vāsava (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - battle, conflict, severe striking

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy

• द्रोणसात्वतयोः (droṇasātvatayoḥ) - between Droṇa and Sātvata (Satyaki), of Droṇa and Sātvata

• अभूत् (abhūt) - it was, it happened, it became

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing/watching

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all the armies

• बलि-वासवयोः (bali-vāsavayoḥ) - of Bali and Vāsava (Indra)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - battle, conflict, severe striking

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - battle, conflict, severe striking, clash

From root hṛ with upasargas sam-pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful

द्रोणसात्वतयोः (droṇasātvatayoḥ) - between Droṇa and Sātvata (Satyaki), of Droṇa and Sātvata

(noun)

masculine, dual of droṇasātvata

droṇasātvata - Droṇa and Sātvata

Compound type : dvandva (droṇa+sātvata)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sātvata – Sātvata (Satyaki, a Yadu chief)
  proper noun (masculine)

अभूत् (abhūt) - it was, it happened, it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing/watching

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine/feminine/neuter, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching

present active participle

From root dṛś (with replacement paś) + śatṛ suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all the armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all the armies

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host of soldiers
  noun (neuter)

बलि-वासवयोः (bali-vāsavayoḥ) - of Bali and Vāsava (Indra)

(noun)

masculine, dual of bali-vāsava

bali-vāsava - Bali and Vāsava

Compound type : dvandva (bali+vāsava)

• bali – Bali (name of a demon king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vāsava – Vāsava (a name of Indra)
  proper noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)