महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-13

लाघवं युयुधानस्य दृष्ट्वा द्रोणो महारथः ।
सप्तत्या सात्यकिं विद्ध्वा तुरगांश्च त्रिभिस्त्रिभिः ।
ध्वजमेकेन विव्याध माधवस्य रथे स्थितम् ॥१३॥

13. lāghavaṁ yuyudhānasya dṛṣṭvā droṇo mahārathaḥ ,
saptatyā sātyakiṁ viddhvā turagāṁśca tribhistribhiḥ ,
dhvajamekena vivyādha mādhavasya rathe sthitam.

13. lāghavam yuyudhānasya dṛṣṭvā droṇaḥ
mahārathaḥ saptatyā sātyakim viddhvā
turagān ca tribhiḥ tribhiḥ dhvajam
ekena vivyādha mādhavasya rathe sthitam

13. droṇaḥ mahārathaḥ yuyudhānasya lāghavam
dṛṣṭvā saptatyā sātyakim viddhvā ca tribhiḥ
tribhiḥ turagān (viddhvā) (ca) ekena
mādhavasya rathe sthitam dhvajam vivyādha

13. Having observed Yuyudhana's (Satyaki's) agility, the great chariot warrior Droṇa, after piercing Satyaki with seventy arrows and each of his horses with three arrows, then struck with a single arrow the banner of Madhava (Satyaki) that stood on his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, agility, skill, dexterity

• युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Satyaki (of Yuyudhana, of Satyaki)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, having observed

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot warrior

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows each (with three (each), by threes)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

• एकेन (ekena) - with one

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

• माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Satyaki (of Madhava, of Satyaki)

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing on the chariot (standing, situated, fixed)

Words meanings and morphology

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, agility, skill, dexterity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, skill, dexterity, quickness

Derived from laghu (light) with suffix -a

युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Satyaki (of Yuyudhana, of Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - a fighter, a warrior; an epithet for Satyaki

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - a bucket, a measure of capacity, name of a teacher of warfare

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior who fights from a chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-chariot; a warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saptati

saptati - seventy

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - a patronymic, son of Satyaka; name of a Yadava warrior, also called Yuyudhana

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (lit. going quickly)

From root tur (to hasten) + ga (going)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of tri

tri - three

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows each (with three (each), by threes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of tri

tri - three

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, mark, sign

एकेन (ekena) - with one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique, principal

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādha

Perfect tense

From root vyadh (to pierce) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Satyaki (of Madhava, of Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; an epithet for Krishna or Satyaki

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, war-chariot

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing on the chariot (standing, situated, fixed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, placed, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)