महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-93, verse-4
तैर्ललाटार्पितैर्बाणैर्युयुधानस्त्वजिह्मगैः ।
व्यरोचत महाराज त्रिशृङ्ग इव पर्वतः ॥४॥
व्यरोचत महाराज त्रिशृङ्ग इव पर्वतः ॥४॥
4. tairlalāṭārpitairbāṇairyuyudhānastvajihmagaiḥ ,
vyarocata mahārāja triśṛṅga iva parvataḥ.
vyarocata mahārāja triśṛṅga iva parvataḥ.
4.
taiḥ lalāṭārpitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ yuyudhānaḥ tu ajihmagaiḥ
vyarocata mahārāja triśṛṅgaḥ iva parvataḥ
vyarocata mahārāja triśṛṅgaḥ iva parvataḥ
4.
mahārāja ajihmagaiḥ lalāṭārpitaiḥ taiḥ bāṇaiḥ
yuyudhānaḥ tu triśṛṅgaḥ parvataḥ iva vyarocata
yuyudhānaḥ tu triśṛṅgaḥ parvataḥ iva vyarocata
4.
O great king, Yuyudhana, with those straight-flying arrows embedded in his forehead, appeared splendid, like a mountain with three peaks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तैः (taiḥ) - by those, with those
- ललाटार्पितैः (lalāṭārpitaiḥ) - with arrows fixed on his forehead (fixed on the forehead, placed on the forehead)
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
- युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhana (a specific warrior, Satyaki) (Yuyudhana (Satyaki), warrior)
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand
- अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - by the straight-flying (arrows) (by the straight-going, by the direct)
- व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone, he appeared splendid
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- त्रिशृङ्गः (triśṛṅgaḥ) - three-peaked, having three peaks
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill
Words meanings and morphology
तैः (taiḥ) - by those, with those
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
ललाटार्पितैः (lalāṭārpitaiḥ) - with arrows fixed on his forehead (fixed on the forehead, placed on the forehead)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of lalāṭārpita
lalāṭārpita - fixed on the forehead, placed on the forehead
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lalāṭa+arpita)
- lalāṭa – forehead
noun (neuter) - arpita – placed, fixed, offered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ṛ' (to go, to obtain) with suffix 'kta'
Root: ṛ (class 3)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhana (a specific warrior, Satyaki) (Yuyudhana (Satyaki), warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (Satyaki), warrior
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - by the straight-flying (arrows) (by the straight-going, by the direct)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga
ajihmaga - going straight, direct, accurate
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jihmaga)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - jihmaga – crooked-going, bent, indirect
adjective
Note: Adjective modifying 'bāṇaiḥ'.
व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone, he appeared splendid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viruc
Prefix: vi
Root: ruc (class 1)
Note: Ātmanepada form.
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
त्रिशृङ्गः (triśṛṅgaḥ) - three-peaked, having three peaks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of triśṛṅga
triśṛṅga - three-peaked, having three horns
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śṛṅga)
- tri – three
numeral - śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill