महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-35

निवार्य पाण्डुपाञ्चालान्द्रोणाग्निः प्रदहन्निव ।
तस्थौ क्रोधाग्निसंदीप्तः कालसूर्य इवोदितः ॥३५॥

35. nivārya pāṇḍupāñcālāndroṇāgniḥ pradahanniva ,
tasthau krodhāgnisaṁdīptaḥ kālasūrya ivoditaḥ.

35. nivārya pāṇḍupāñcālān droṇāgniḥ pradahan iva
tasthau krodhāgnisaṃdīptaḥ kālasūryaḥ iva uditaḥ

35. droṇāgniḥ pāṇḍupāñcālān nivārya pradahan iva,
krodhāgnisaṃdīptaḥ,
uditaḥ kālasūryaḥ iva,
tasthau

35. Checking the Pāṇḍavas and Pañcālas, Droṇa, like a blazing fire (droṇāgni), as if incinerating them, stood there, inflamed by the fire of wrath, like the risen sun of destruction (kālasūrya).

Words meanings summery:

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having checked, having restrained, having warded off

• पाण्डुपाञ्चालान् (pāṇḍupāñcālān) - the Pāṇḍavas and Pañcālas

• द्रोणाग्निः (droṇāgniḥ) - Droṇa, who is like a blazing fire (Droṇa who is like fire)

• प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, scorching

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained

• क्रोधाग्निसंदीप्तः (krodhāgnisaṁdīptaḥ) - inflamed by the fire of wrath

• कालसूर्यः (kālasūryaḥ) - the sun of destruction, the destructive sun

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

निवार्य (nivārya) - having checked, having restrained, having warded off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from ni- + √vṛ (to cover, restrain) with suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पाण्डुपाञ्चालान् (pāṇḍupāñcālān) - the Pāṇḍavas and Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍupāñcāla

pāṇḍupāñcāla - Pāṇḍavas and Pañcālas

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇḍu+pāñcāla)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu, referring to the Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Pañcāla, referring to the Pañcālas
  proper noun (masculine)

द्रोणाग्निः (droṇāgniḥ) - Droṇa, who is like a blazing fire (Droṇa who is like fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇāgni

droṇāgni - Droṇa as fire, the fire of Droṇa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (droṇa+agni)

• droṇa – Droṇa, name of the teacher
  proper noun (masculine)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)

प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, scorching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradahat

pradahat - burning, scorching, consuming

Present Active Participle

Derived from pra- + √dah (to burn)

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Modifies Droṇa

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

क्रोधाग्निसंदीप्तः (krodhāgnisaṁdīptaḥ) - inflamed by the fire of wrath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhāgnisaṃdīpta

krodhāgnisaṁdīpta - inflamed/ablaze by the fire of wrath

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+agni+saṃdīpta)

• krodha – wrath, anger
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• saṃdīpta – blazing, inflamed, ignited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam- + √dīp (to shine, inflame)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Modifies Droṇa

कालसूर्यः (kālasūryaḥ) - the sun of destruction, the destructive sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālasūrya

kālasūrya - sun of time/death/destruction, doomsday sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+sūrya)

• kāla – time, death, destruction
  noun (masculine)
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Droṇa

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, appeared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, appeared, ascended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ud- + √i (to go)

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'kālasūryaḥ' and by extension Droṇa