महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-26

तस्य द्रोणः शरान्पञ्च प्रेषयामास भारत ।
ते तस्य कवचं भित्त्वा पपुः शोणितमाहवे ॥२६॥

26. tasya droṇaḥ śarānpañca preṣayāmāsa bhārata ,
te tasya kavacaṁ bhittvā papuḥ śoṇitamāhave.

26. tasya droṇaḥ śarān pañca preṣayāmāsa bhārata
te tasya kavacam bhittvā papuḥ śoṇitam āhave

26. bhārata droṇaḥ tasya pañca śarān preṣayāmāsa
te tasya kavacam bhittvā āhave śoṇitam papuḥ

26. O Bharata, Drona sent five arrows at him. In battle, those arrows, having pierced his armor, drank his blood.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - to him (Satyaki) (to him, his)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• ते (te) - those arrows (they)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Satyaki's) (his, of him)

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, mail

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken

• पपुः (papuḥ) - they drank

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - to him (Satyaki) (to him, his)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Used here in a dative sense ('to him') but formally genitive.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (periphrastic) (liṭ) of pra-iṣ

Periphrastic Perfect active third singular

Periphrastic perfect of the causative stem of √iṣ (to send) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata (India)

Patronymic from Bharata

ते (te) - those arrows (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the five arrows previously mentioned.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Satyaki's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Satyaki.

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, mail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, cuirass, mail, shield

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √bhid (class 7, rudhādi gaṇa)

Root: bhid (class 7)

पपुः (papuḥ) - they drank

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pā

Perfect active third plural

Reduplicated perfect form of √pā (class 1, bhvādi gaṇa)

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'te' (the arrows).

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red color

Derived from śoṇa (red)

Note: Object of the verb 'papuḥ'.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict

From √hve (to call) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)