महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-14

अथापरेण भल्लेन हेमपुङ्खेन पत्रिणा ।
धनुश्चिच्छेद समरे माधवस्य महात्मनः ॥१४॥

14. athāpareṇa bhallena hemapuṅkhena patriṇā ,
dhanuściccheda samare mādhavasya mahātmanaḥ.

14. atha apareṇa bhallena hemapuṅkhena patriṇā
dhanuḥ ciccheda samare mādhavasya mahātmanaḥ

14. atha samare apareṇa hemapuṅkhena patriṇā bhallena
(saḥ) mahātmanaḥ mādhavasya dhanuḥ ciccheda

14. Then, in battle, with another broad-headed, golden-shafted arrow, he cut the bow of the great-souled Madhava (Satyaki).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and

• अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another, with a different

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow, with a javelin

• हेमपुङ्खेन (hemapuṅkhena) - with a golden-shafted, with a golden-feathered (arrow)

• पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with an arrow (with an arrow (lit. feathered one), with a bird)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, divided

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in combat

• माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Satyaki (of Madhava, of Satyaki)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Satyaki (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another, with a different

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apara

apara - another, other, subsequent, inferior, western

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow, with a javelin

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, javelin

हेमपुङ्खेन (hemapuṅkhena) - with a golden-shafted, with a golden-feathered (arrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hemapuṅkha

hemapuṅkha - having a golden shaft/feather (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+puṅkha)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather-part of an arrow, shaft of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with an arrow (with an arrow (lit. feathered one), with a bird)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - feathered (one); an arrow, a bird

From patra (wing, feather)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, arch

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, divided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ciccheda

Perfect tense

From root chid (to cut, cleave)

Root: chid (class 7)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat, conflict

माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Satyaki (of Madhava, of Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; an epithet for Krishna or Satyaki

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Satyaki (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted; a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)