महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-23

मुमोह सारथिस्तस्य रथशक्त्या समाहतः ।
स रथोपस्थमासाद्य मुहूर्तं संन्यषीदत ॥२३॥

23. mumoha sārathistasya rathaśaktyā samāhataḥ ,
sa rathopasthamāsādya muhūrtaṁ saṁnyaṣīdata.

23. mumoha sārathiḥ tasya rathaśaktyā samāhataḥ
sa rathopasthaṃ āsādya muhūrtaṃ saṃnyaṣīdata

23. tasya sārathiḥ rathaśaktyā samāhataḥ mumoha.
sa rathopasthaṃ āsādya muhūrtaṃ saṃnyaṣīdata.

23. His charioteer, struck by the chariot-spear (ratha-śakti), fainted. He (the charioteer), reaching the chariot's floor, sat down for a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• मुमोह (mumoha) - fainted, became unconscious, was bewildered

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Satyaki/Madhava) (his, of him, of that)

• रथशक्त्या (rathaśaktyā) - by the chariot-spear, with a chariot-spear (śakti)

• समाहतः (samāhataḥ) - struck, hit, assailed

• स (sa) - the charioteer (he)

• रथोपस्थं (rathopasthaṁ) - chariot's floor/seat, inner part of the chariot

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having sat on

• मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a moment, for a short time

• संन्यषीदत (saṁnyaṣīdata) - sat down

Words meanings and morphology

मुमोह (mumoha) - fainted, became unconscious, was bewildered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Satyaki/Madhava) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

रथशक्त्या (rathaśaktyā) - by the chariot-spear, with a chariot-spear (śakti)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rathaśakti

rathaśakti - chariot-spear, the spear (śakti) belonging to a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śakti)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – spear, dart, power
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)

समाहतः (samāhataḥ) - struck, hit, assailed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhata

samāhata - struck, hit, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: han (class 2)

स (sa) - the charioteer (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

रथोपस्थं (rathopasthaṁ) - chariot's floor/seat, inner part of the chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot's floor/seat, inner part of the chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – near, lap, seat, inner part
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: sthā (class 1)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having sat on

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of 'ā-sad' (to approach, reach, sit).

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a moment, for a short time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short time (duration of approx. 48 minutes)

संन्यषीदत (saṁnyaṣīdata) - sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of sad

Imperfect tense of root 'sad' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: sad (class 1)