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7,93

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-10

तथैव युयुधानेन सृष्टाः शतसहस्रशः ।
अवाकिरन्द्रोणरथं शरा रुधिरभोजनाः ॥१०॥
10. tathaiva yuyudhānena sṛṣṭāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ ,
avākirandroṇarathaṁ śarā rudhirabhojanāḥ.
10. tathā eva yuyudhānena sṛṣṭāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ
avākiran droṇaratham śarāḥ rudhirabhojanāḥ
10. tathā eva yuyudhānena śatasahasraśaḥ
rudhirabhojanāḥ sṛṣṭāḥ śarāḥ droṇaratham avākiran
10. Similarly, hundreds of thousands of blood-drinking arrows, discharged by Yuyudhāna, completely covered Drona's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhāna
  • सृष्टाः (sṛṣṭāḥ) - discharged, released, sent forth
  • शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands
  • अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they scattered, they covered, they threw down
  • द्रोणरथम् (droṇaratham) - Drona's chariot
  • शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows
  • रुधिरभोजनाः (rudhirabhojanāḥ) - blood-drinking (arrows) (blood-consuming, blood-drinking)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhāna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (a warrior, also known as Sātyaki)
सृष्टाः (sṛṣṭāḥ) - discharged, released, sent forth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛṣṭa
sṛṣṭa - discharged, released, created, formed
past passive participle
from root sṛj (class 6), past passive participle
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with śarāḥ.
शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands
(indeclinable)
adverb formed with suffix -śas from śatasahasra (hundred thousand)
अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they scattered, they covered, they threw down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-kīr
root kīr (class 6), with prefix ava-, imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person plural active
Prefix: ava
Root: kīr (class 6)
द्रोणरथम् (droṇaratham) - Drona's chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaratha
droṇaratha - Drona's chariot
compound of Droṇa (proper noun) and ratha (chariot)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+ratha)
  • droṇa – Drona (a famous teacher of warfare)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)
शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
रुधिरभोजनाः (rudhirabhojanāḥ) - blood-drinking (arrows) (blood-consuming, blood-drinking)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudhirabhojana
rudhirabhojana - blood-consuming, blood-drinking (epithet for arrows or demons)
compound of rudhira (blood) and bhojana (eating, consuming)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+bhojana)
  • rudhira – blood
    noun (neuter)
  • bhojana – eating, consuming; food
    noun (neuter)
    from root bhuj (class 7), agent noun
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with śarāḥ.