महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-27

निर्विद्धस्तु शरैर्घोरैरक्रुध्यत्सात्यकिर्भृशम् ।
सायकान्व्यसृजच्चापि वीरो रुक्मरथं प्रति ॥२७॥

27. nirviddhastu śarairghorairakrudhyatsātyakirbhṛśam ,
sāyakānvyasṛjaccāpi vīro rukmarathaṁ prati.

27. nirviddhaḥ tu śaraiḥ ghoraiḥ akrudhyat sātyakiḥ bhṛśam
sāyakān vyasṛjat ca api vīraḥ rukmaratham prati

27. tu ghoraiḥ śaraiḥ nirviddhaḥ sātyakiḥ bhṛśam akrudhyat
ca api vīraḥ rukmaratham prati sāyakān vyasṛjat

27. But Satyaki, having been pierced by dreadful arrows, became greatly enraged. And the hero also discharged arrows towards Rukmaratha (Droṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• निर्विद्धः (nirviddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded, struck

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by dreadful, terrible

• अक्रुध्यत् (akrudhyat) - he became angry, he raged

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, vehemently

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged, released, threw

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero, warrior

• रुक्मरथम् (rukmaratham) - towards Drona (who was on his golden chariot) (towards Rukmaratha (golden chariot))

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

निर्विद्धः (nirviddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirviddha

nirviddha - pierced, struck, wounded, hit

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √vyadh (to pierce) with prefix nir (out, thoroughly)

Prefix: nir

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Describes Satyaki.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Indicates the means by which Satyaki was pierced.

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, formidable, awful

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'śaraiḥ'.

अक्रुध्यत् (akrudhyat) - he became angry, he raged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of krudh

Imperfect active third singular

Imperfect form of √krudh, class 4 (divādi gaṇa)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Subject is 'sātyakiḥ'.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name of a Yadava warrior in the Mahabharata)

Patronymic, descendant of Satyak

Note: Subject of 'akrudhyat'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, vehemently

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'akrudhyat'.

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile, dart

Derived from √si (to bind, cast) or √sā (to sharpen)

Root: si (class 4)

Note: Object of 'vyasṛjat'.

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged, released, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-sṛj

Imperfect active third singular

Imperfect form of √sṛj (to let go, create) with prefix vi (apart, out)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'vīraḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man, champion

Note: Refers to Satyaki.

रुक्मरथम् (rukmaratham) - towards Drona (who was on his golden chariot) (towards Rukmaratha (golden chariot))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rukmaratha

rukmaratha - golden chariot; a warrior on a golden chariot

Bahuvrihi compound: rukma (gold) + ratha (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+ratha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)