महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-30

अभिद्रवत गृह्णीत हयान्द्रोणस्य धावत ।
इति स्म चुक्रुशुः सर्वे राजपुत्राः सराजकाः ॥३०॥

30. abhidravata gṛhṇīta hayāndroṇasya dhāvata ,
iti sma cukruśuḥ sarve rājaputrāḥ sarājakāḥ.

30. abhidravata gṛhṇīta hayān droṇasya dhāvata
iti sma cukruśuḥ sarve rājaputrāḥ sarājakāḥ

30. sarve rājaputrāḥ sarājakāḥ iti sma cukruśuḥ
abhidravata gṛhṇīta droṇasya dhāvata hayān

30. "Attack! Seize Droṇa's fleeing horses!" Thus all the princes, accompanied by the kings, shouted.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - charge!, attack!, run towards!

• गृह्णीत (gṛhṇīta) - seize!, capture!, take!

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• धावत (dhāvata) - (that are) fleeing (modifying hayān) (running, fleeing)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, to this effect

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verbs, or emphasis)

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they shouted, they cried out

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

• सराजकाः (sarājakāḥ) - with the kings, accompanied by kings

Words meanings and morphology

अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - charge!, attack!, run towards!

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dru

Imperative form of the root 'dru' with the prefix 'abhi'.

Imperative 2nd person plural active (Parasmaipada) of the root 'dru'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

गृह्णीत (gṛhṇīta) - seize!, capture!, take!

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah

Imperative form of the root 'grah'.

Imperative 2nd person plural active (Parasmaipada) of the root 'grah', class 9.

Root: grah (class 9)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior and teacher)

धावत (dhāvata) - (that are) fleeing (modifying hayān) (running, fleeing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhāvat

dhāvat - running, fleeing, moving quickly

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of the root dhāv (to run). Used as an adjective.

Root: dhāv (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, to this effect

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verbs, or emphasis)

(indeclinable)

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they shouted, they cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kruś

Perfect tense form of the root 'kruś'.

Perfect 3rd person plural active (Parasmaipada) of the root 'kruś'.

Root: kruś (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

सराजकाः (sarājakāḥ) - with the kings, accompanied by kings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarājaka

sarājaka - accompanied by kings, with kings

Compound formed with the prefix sa- (with) and rājaka (king).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rājaka)

• sa – with, together with, accompanied by
  prefix
• rājaka – king, ruler (diminutive or collective of rājan)
  noun (masculine)