महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-31

ते सात्यकिमपास्याशु राजन्युधि महारथाः ।
यतो द्रोणस्ततः सर्वे सहसा समुपाद्रवन् ॥३१॥

31. te sātyakimapāsyāśu rājanyudhi mahārathāḥ ,
yato droṇastataḥ sarve sahasā samupādravan.

31. te sātyakim apāsya āśu rājan yudhi mahārathāḥ
yataḥ droṇaḥ tataḥ sarve sahasā samupādravan

31. rājan te mahārathāḥ āśu yudhi sātyakim apāsya
sarve sahasā yataḥ droṇaḥ tataḥ samupādravan

31. O King (rājan), those great charioteers (mahāratha), swiftly setting aside Satyaki in battle, all suddenly rushed towards where Droṇa was.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (name of a warrior)

• अपास्य (apāsya) - having left aside, having avoided, having disregarded

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• यतः (yataḥ) - from where, where

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• ततः (tataḥ) - to there, then, from there

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - they rushed towards, they ran together, they converged

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, Yuyudhāna)

अपास्य (apāsya) - having left aside, having avoided, having disregarded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the prefix apa- + root as (to throw) + suffix -ya, indicating a completed action prior to the main verb.

Prefix: apa

Root: as (class 4)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying a warrior who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

यतः (yataḥ) - from where, where

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior and teacher)

ततः (tataḥ) - to there, then, from there

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - they rushed towards, they ran together, they converged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect tense form of the root 'dru' with multiple prefixes.

Imperfect 3rd person plural active (Parasmaipada) of the root 'dru' with prefixes sam-, upa-, and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)