महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-21

ततो द्रोणं शिनेः पौत्रो राजन्विव्याध पत्रिणा ।
दक्षिणं भुजमासाद्य पीडयन्भरतर्षभ ॥२१॥

21. tato droṇaṁ śineḥ pautro rājanvivyādha patriṇā ,
dakṣiṇaṁ bhujamāsādya pīḍayanbharatarṣabha.

21. tataḥ droṇaṃ śineḥ pautraḥ rājan vivyādha patriṇā
dakṣiṇaṃ bhujaṃ āsādya pīḍayan bharatarṣabha

21. rājan bharatarṣabha tataḥ śineḥ pautraḥ patriṇā
dakṣiṇaṃ bhujaṃ āsādya pīḍayan droṇaṃ vivyādha

21. Then, O King (rājan) and best of Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), Shini's grandson struck Drona with an arrow, hitting and afflicting his right arm.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona (a proper name)

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Shini

• पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - Satyaki, the grandson of Shini (grandson)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with an arrow

• दक्षिणं (dakṣiṇaṁ) - right, southern

• भुजं (bhujaṁ) - arm

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having struck

• पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - afflicting, causing pain, tormenting

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas!

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Shini

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - Shini (ancestor of the Vrishnis, grandfather of Satyaki)

पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - Satyaki, the grandson of Shini (grandson)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson

From 'putra' (son).

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - having feathers, winged, bird, arrow

Derived from 'patra' (feather) with the possessive suffix '-in'.

दक्षिणं (dakṣiṇaṁ) - right, southern

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, clever, skillful

भुजं (bhujaṁ) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand, coil of a snake

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of 'ā-sad' (to approach, reach).

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - afflicting, causing pain, tormenting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍayat

pīḍayat - afflicting, causing pain, tormenting

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root 'pīḍ' (to torment, vex).

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas (a common epithet for noble warriors)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient Indian king, name of a people or country
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)