महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-22

द्रोणोऽपि समरे राजन्माधवस्य महद्धनुः ।
अर्धचन्द्रेण चिच्छेद रथशक्त्या च सारथिम् ॥२२॥

22. droṇo'pi samare rājanmādhavasya mahaddhanuḥ ,
ardhacandreṇa ciccheda rathaśaktyā ca sārathim.

22. droṇaḥ api samare rājan mādhavasya mahat dhanuḥ
ardhacandreṇa ciccheda rathaśaktyā ca sārathim

22. rājan droṇaḥ api samare ardhacandreṇa mādhavasya
mahat dhanuḥ ciccheda ca rathaśaktyā sārathim

22. O King (rājan), Drona also, in that battle (samare), cut Madhava's great bow with a crescent-shaped arrow, and severed his charioteer with a chariot-spear (ratha-śakti).

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (a proper name)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Satyaki (who is also called Madhava as a descendant of Madhu) (of Madhava)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• अर्धचन्द्रेण (ardhacandreṇa) - with a crescent-shaped arrow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed, broke

• रथशक्त्या (rathaśaktyā) - with a chariot-spear, by the chariot's spear (śakti)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Satyaki (who is also called Madhava as a descendant of Madhu) (of Madhava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, name of Krishna, name of Satyaki

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Present Active Participle

From root 'mah' (to be great) or a participial form, declined as an adjective.

Root: mah (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon of a bowman

अर्धचन्द्रेण (ardhacandreṇa) - with a crescent-shaped arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ardhacandra

ardhacandra - half-moon, crescent, crescent-shaped arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ardha+candra)

• ardha – half, part
  noun (masculine)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

रथशक्त्या (rathaśaktyā) - with a chariot-spear, by the chariot's spear (śakti)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rathaśakti

rathaśakti - chariot-spear, the spear (śakti) belonging to a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śakti)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – spear, dart, power
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer