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7,93

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-34

पाण्डुपाञ्चालसंभग्नं व्यूहमालोक्य वीर्यवान् ।
शैनेये नाकरोद्यत्नं व्यूहस्यैवाभिरक्षणे ॥३४॥
34. pāṇḍupāñcālasaṁbhagnaṁ vyūhamālokya vīryavān ,
śaineye nākarodyatnaṁ vyūhasyaivābhirakṣaṇe.
34. pāṇḍupāñcālasaṃbhagnam vyūham ālokya vīryavān
śaineye na akarot yatnam vyūhasya eva abhirakṣaṇe
34. vīryavān (droṇaḥ) pāṇḍupāñcālasaṃbhagnam vyūham ālokya
śaineye (prati) vyūhasya eva abhirakṣaṇe yatnam na akarot
34. The valiant Droṇa, having seen the battle formation (vyūha) shattered by the Pāṇḍavas and Pañcālas, did not make an effort to defend the formation (vyūha) against Śaineya (Satyaki).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाण्डुपाञ्चालसंभग्नम् (pāṇḍupāñcālasaṁbhagnam) - shattered by the Pāṇḍavas and Pañcālas
  • व्यूहम् (vyūham) - the formation, the array
  • आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, after observing
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the valiant Droṇa (the valorous one, powerful)
  • शैनेये (śaineye) - against Satyaki (towards Śaineya (Satyaki), in the matter of Śaineya)
  • (na) - not, no
  • अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made
  • यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion
  • व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the formation, of the array
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
  • अभिरक्षणे (abhirakṣaṇe) - in the protection, for the defense

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुपाञ्चालसंभग्नम् (pāṇḍupāñcālasaṁbhagnam) - shattered by the Pāṇḍavas and Pañcālas
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍupāñcālasaṃbhagna
pāṇḍupāñcālasaṁbhagna - broken/shattered by Pāṇḍavas and Pañcālas
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+pāñcāla+saṃbhagna)
  • pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu, referring to the Pāṇḍavas
    proper noun (masculine)
  • pāñcāla – Pañcāla, referring to the Pañcālas
    proper noun (masculine)
  • saṃbhagna – completely shattered, utterly broken
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from sam- + √bhañj (to break)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhañj (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'vyūham'
व्यूहम् (vyūham) - the formation, the array
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha
vyūha - array, military formation, battle array
आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, after observing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from ā- + √lok (to see) with suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 10)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the valiant Droṇa (the valorous one, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor, powerful, brave
Suffixed with -vat (possessing)
शैनेये (śaineye) - against Satyaki (towards Śaineya (Satyaki), in the matter of Śaineya)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śaineya
śaineya - descendant of Śini, an epithet of Satyaki
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor
व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the formation, of the array
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vyūha
vyūha - array, military formation, battle array
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
अभिरक्षणे (abhirakṣaṇe) - in the protection, for the defense
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of abhirakṣaṇa
abhirakṣaṇa - protection, defense, guarding
Derived from abhi- + √rakṣ (to protect)
Prefix: abhi
Root: rakṣ (class 1)