महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-29

स रथः प्रद्रुतः संख्ये मण्डलानि सहस्रशः ।
चकार राजतो राजन्भ्राजमान इवांशुमान् ॥२९॥

29. sa rathaḥ pradrutaḥ saṁkhye maṇḍalāni sahasraśaḥ ,
cakāra rājato rājanbhrājamāna ivāṁśumān.

29. saḥ rathaḥ pradrutaḥ saṃkhye maṇḍalāni sahasraśaḥ
cakāra rājataḥ rājan bhrājamānaḥ iva aṃśumān

29. rājan saḥ pradrutaḥ rathaḥ saṃkhye sahasraśaḥ
maṇḍalāni cakāra rājataḥ bhrājamānaḥ aṃśumān iva

29. That chariot, having swiftly moved (pradruta), performed thousands of circular maneuvers in battle, O King (rājan), shining like the sun (aṃśumān).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• प्रद्रुतः (pradrutaḥ) - swiftly moved, having fled forward

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles, circular maneuvers

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• चकार (cakāra) - made, performed, did

• राजतः (rājataḥ) - shining, brilliant, silvery

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• भ्राजमानः (bhrājamānaḥ) - shining, glittering, splendid

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - the sun (literally, possessing rays)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

प्रद्रुतः (pradrutaḥ) - swiftly moved, having fled forward

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradruta

pradruta - swiftly run, fled, moved forward

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the prefix pra- + root dru (to run, to move swiftly).

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat

मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles, circular maneuvers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disk, orb, region

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas attached to sahasra (thousand).

चकार (cakāra) - made, performed, did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense form of the root 'kṛ'.

Perfect 3rd person singular active (Parasmaipada) of the root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजतः (rājataḥ) - shining, brilliant, silvery

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājata

rājata - shining, brilliant, made of silver, silvery

Derived from root rāj (to shine, to glitter).

Root: rāj (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भ्राजमानः (bhrājamānaḥ) - shining, glittering, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrājamāna

bhrājamāna - shining, brilliant, radiant

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Present Active Participle of the root bhrāj (to shine, glitter), with ātmanepada ending.

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - the sun (literally, possessing rays)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - sun (possessing rays), radiant

Derived from aṃśu (ray) with the matup suffix (possessing).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṃśu+mat)

• aṃśu – ray, beam of light
  noun (masculine)
• mat – having, possessing, endowed with (suffix)
  suffix