महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-93, verse-17
अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः ।
विव्याध बहुभिर्वीरं भारद्वाजं शिलाशितैः ॥१७॥
विव्याध बहुभिर्वीरं भारद्वाजं शिलाशितैः ॥१७॥
17. athānyaddhanurādāya sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ ,
vivyādha bahubhirvīraṁ bhāradvājaṁ śilāśitaiḥ.
vivyādha bahubhirvīraṁ bhāradvājaṁ śilāśitaiḥ.
17.
atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ
vivyādha bahubhiḥ vīram bhāradvājam śilāśitaiḥ
vivyādha bahubhiḥ vīram bhāradvājam śilāśitaiḥ
17.
atha satyavikramaḥ sātyakiḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
vīram bhāradvājam śilāśitaiḥ bahubhiḥ vivyādha
vīram bhāradvājam śilāśitaiḥ bahubhiḥ vivyādha
17.
Then Satyaki, whose valor was true, took up another bow and pierced the heroic Drona (Bhāradvāja) with many arrows sharpened on stone.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki
- सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose valor is true
- विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many
- वीरम् (vīram) - hero, valiant one
- भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - the son of Bharadvaja, referring to Drona (Drona)
- शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with those sharpened on stone
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, different
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from root 'dā' (to give, take) with upasarga 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava hero)
सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose valor is true
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama
satyavikrama - one whose valor is true
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)
- satya – true, real
adjective (neuter) - vikrama – valor, might, step
noun (masculine)
विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much
वीरम् (vīram) - hero, valiant one
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man
भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - the son of Bharadvaja, referring to Drona (Drona)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja (a patronymic for Drona)
शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with those sharpened on stone
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita
śilāśita - sharpened on stone
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)
- śilā – stone, rock
noun (feminine) - śita – sharpened, keen
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'śo / śā'
Root: śo (class 4)