महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-93, verse-24
चकार सात्यकी राजंस्तत्र कर्मातिमानुषम् ।
अयोधयच्च यद्द्रोणं रश्मीञ्जग्राह च स्वयम् ॥२४॥
अयोधयच्च यद्द्रोणं रश्मीञ्जग्राह च स्वयम् ॥२४॥
24. cakāra sātyakī rājaṁstatra karmātimānuṣam ,
ayodhayacca yaddroṇaṁ raśmīñjagrāha ca svayam.
ayodhayacca yaddroṇaṁ raśmīñjagrāha ca svayam.
24.
cakāra sātyakī rājan tatra karma atimānuṣam
ayodhayat ca yat droṇam raśmīn jagrāha ca svayam
ayodhayat ca yat droṇam raśmīn jagrāha ca svayam
24.
rājan sātyakī tatra atimānuṣam karma cakāra yat
ca droṇam ayodhayat ca svayam raśmīn jagrāha
ca droṇam ayodhayat ca svayam raśmīn jagrāha
24.
O king, Satyaki performed a superhuman deed there, for he himself fought Drona and also seized the reins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चकार (cakāra) - did, performed, made
- सात्यकी (sātyakī) - Satyaki
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)
- अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary
- अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought
- च (ca) - and, also
- यत् (yat) - which, that, since
- द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
- रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - reins (of a horse) (reins, rays)
- जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, took, grasped
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally
Words meanings and morphology
चकार (cakāra) - did, performed, made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Perfect active third singular
Reduplicated perfect form of √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सात्यकी (sātyakī) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name of a Yadava warrior in the Mahabharata)
Patronymic, descendant of Satyak
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronoun tad (that)
कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate (karma)
Derived from √kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of atimānuṣa
atimānuṣa - superhuman, more than human, extraordinary
Compound of ati (beyond) and mānuṣa (human)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+mānuṣa)
- ati – beyond, over, excessively, very
indeclinable - mānuṣa – human, pertaining to man, mankind
noun (masculine)
Derived from manu (man)
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'karma'.
अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh
Imperfect active third singular (causative stem)
Causative stem yodhā + Imperfect ending at. The causative form 'yodhayati' can mean 'causes to fight' or simply 'fights'.
Root: yudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, that, since
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun); since, because (conjunction)
Note: Functions as a conjunction here, introducing a reason or explanation.
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (proper name of the royal guru to the Kauravas and Pandavas)
रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - reins (of a horse) (reins, rays)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of raśmi
raśmi - ray, rein, rope, bridle
जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, took, grasped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah
Perfect active third singular
Reduplicated perfect form of √grah
Root: grah (class 9)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally
(indeclinable)