महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-11

लाघवाद्द्विजमुख्यस्य सात्वतस्य च मारिष ।
विशेषं नाध्यगच्छाम समावास्तां नरर्षभौ ॥११॥

11. lāghavāddvijamukhyasya sātvatasya ca māriṣa ,
viśeṣaṁ nādhyagacchāma samāvāstāṁ nararṣabhau.

11. lāghavāt dvijamukhyasya sātvatasya ca māriṣa
viśeṣam na adhyagacchāma samau āstām nararṣabhau

11. māriṣa dvijamukhyasya ca sātvatasya lāghavāt viśeṣam na adhyagacchāma.
samau nararṣabhau āstām.

11. O venerable one, we could not perceive any difference in the dexterity of the chief of the twice-born (dvijamukhya) Drona and Sātvata (Yuyudhāna). Those two best of men (nararṣabhau) were, indeed, equal.

Words meanings summery:

• लाघवात् (lāghavāt) - from swiftness, from dexterity, due to lightness

• द्विजमुख्यस्य (dvijamukhyasya) - of Drona, who is the chief of the Brahmins (of the chief of the twice-born (Brahmins))

• सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Sātvata (Yuyudhāna, or Satyaki) (of Sātvata)

• च (ca) - and

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respectable one

• विशेषम् (viśeṣam) - difference, distinction, particularity

• न (na) - not, no

• अध्यगच्छाम (adhyagacchāma) - we perceived, we understood, we reached

• समौ (samau) - equal, similar, alike (two of them)

• आस्ताम् (āstām) - they were (two of them)

• नरर्षभौ (nararṣabhau) - two bulls among men, two best of men

Words meanings and morphology

लाघवात् (lāghavāt) - from swiftness, from dexterity, due to lightness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - swiftness, lightness, skill, dexterity

abstract noun from laghu (light, swift)

द्विजमुख्यस्य (dvijamukhyasya) - of Drona, who is the chief of the Brahmins (of the chief of the twice-born (Brahmins))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dvijamukhya

dvijamukhya - chief of the twice-born, chief Brahmin

compound of dvija (twice-born) and mukhya (chief)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+mukhya)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, or bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Sātvata (Yuyudhāna, or Satyaki) (of Sātvata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Satvat, a name for Yuyudhāna/Satyaki

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respectable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable one, respectable person (a term of address)

विशेषम् (viśeṣam) - difference, distinction, particularity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśeṣa

viśeṣa - difference, distinction, peculiar mark, particularity

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अध्यगच्छाम (adhyagacchāma) - we perceived, we understood, we reached

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adhi-gam

root gam (class 1) with prefix adhi-, imperfect (laṅ), 1st person plural active

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

समौ (samau) - equal, similar, alike (two of them)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sama

sama - equal, similar, same, like

Note: Agrees with nararṣabhau.

आस्ताम् (āstām) - they were (two of them)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

root as (class 2), imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person dual active

Root: as (class 2)

नरर्षभौ (nararṣabhau) - two bulls among men, two best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, best of men

compound of nara (man) and ṛṣabha (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, male, human
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)