महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-28

ततो द्रोणस्य यन्तारं निपात्यैकेषुणा भुवि ।
अश्वान्व्यद्रावयद्बाणैर्हतसूतान्महात्मनः ॥२८॥

28. tato droṇasya yantāraṁ nipātyaikeṣuṇā bhuvi ,
aśvānvyadrāvayadbāṇairhatasūtānmahātmanaḥ.

28. tataḥ droṇasya yantāram nipātya ekeṣuṇā bhuvi
aśvān vyadrāvayat bāṇaiḥ hatasūtān mahātmanaḥ

28. tataḥ ekeṣuṇā bhuvi droṇasya yantāram nipātya
bāṇaiḥ mahātmanaḥ hatasūtān aśvān vyadrāvayat

28. Then, with a single arrow, he struck down Droṇa's charioteer onto the ground. After that, he scattered the horses of the great soul (mahātman) Droṇa, whose driver had been slain, by showering them with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• यन्तारम् (yantāram) - charioteer, driver

• निपात्य (nipātya) - having struck down, having felled, having killed

• एकेषुणा (ekeṣuṇā) - with a single arrow

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• व्यद्रावयत् (vyadrāvayat) - caused to flee, drove away, scattered

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• हतसूतान् (hatasūtān) - whose charioteer was killed, whose driver was slain

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul (mahātman) Droṇa (of the great soul (mahātman), of the high-minded one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior and teacher)

यन्तारम् (yantāram) - charioteer, driver

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller

निपात्य (nipātya) - having struck down, having felled, having killed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the prefix ni- + root pat (to fall) + suffix -ya, indicating a completed action prior to the main verb.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

एकेषुणा (ekeṣuṇā) - with a single arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekeṣu

ekeṣu - single arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+iṣu)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral adjective (masculine)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

व्यद्रावयत् (vyadrāvayat) - caused to flee, drove away, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (causative) (laṅ) of vyadrāvayat

Causative form of the root 'dru' (to run) with the prefix 'vi'.

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of the causative verb 'vi-drāvayati'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

हतसूतान् (hatasūtān) - whose charioteer was killed, whose driver was slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hatasūta

hatasūta - having a slain charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sūta)

• hata – killed, slain, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• sūta – charioteer, driver, bard
  noun (masculine)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul (mahātman) Droṇa (of the great soul (mahātman), of the high-minded one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble-minded, magnanimous person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)