महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-16

तामापतन्तीं सहसा पट्टबद्धामयस्मयीम् ।
न्यवारयच्छरैर्द्रोणो बहुभिर्बहुरूपिभिः ॥१६॥

16. tāmāpatantīṁ sahasā paṭṭabaddhāmayasmayīm ,
nyavārayaccharairdroṇo bahubhirbahurūpibhiḥ.

16. tām āpatantīm sahasā paṭṭabaddhām ayasmayīm
nyavārayat śaraiḥ droṇaḥ bahubhiḥ bahurūpibhiḥ

16. droṇaḥ sahasā paṭṭabaddhām ayasmayīm tām
āpatantīm bahubhiḥ bahurūpibhiḥ śaraiḥ nyavārayat

16. Drona quickly warded off that iron weapon, which was bound with straps and rushing towards him, using numerous arrows of various forms.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that

• आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - approaching, rushing, falling

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• पट्टबद्धाम् (paṭṭabaddhām) - bound with straps, banded

• अयस्मयीम् (ayasmayīm) - made of iron, iron-like

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he warded off, he obstructed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• बहुरूपिभिः (bahurūpibhiḥ) - with various forms, multifaceted

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - approaching, rushing, falling

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpatantī

āpatantī - approaching, rushing (feminine present participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

पट्टबद्धाम् (paṭṭabaddhām) - bound with straps, banded

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paṭṭabaddhā

paṭṭabaddhā - bound with straps, banded (feminine)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṭṭa+baddhā)

• paṭṭa – strap, band, cloth
  noun (masculine)
• baddhā – bound, tied (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bandh'
  Root: bandh (class 9)

अयस्मयीम् (ayasmayīm) - made of iron, iron-like

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayasmayī

ayasmayī - made of iron (feminine)

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he warded off, he obstructed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-ava-vṛ

Prefixes: ni+ava

Root: vṛ (class 10)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

बहुरूपिभिः (bahurūpibhiḥ) - with various forms, multifaceted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahurūpin

bahurūpin - having many forms, various-shaped

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+rūpa)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape
  noun (neuter)