महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-12

सात्यकिस्तु ततो द्रोणं नवभिर्नतपर्वभिः ।
आजघान भृशं क्रुद्धो ध्वजं च निशितैः शरैः ।
सारथिं च शतेनैव भारद्वाजस्य पश्यतः ॥१२॥

12. sātyakistu tato droṇaṁ navabhirnataparvabhiḥ ,
ājaghāna bhṛśaṁ kruddho dhvajaṁ ca niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
sārathiṁ ca śatenaiva bhāradvājasya paśyataḥ.

12. sātyakiḥ tu tataḥ droṇam navabhiḥ
nataparvabhiḥ ājaghāna bhṛśam kruddhaḥ
dhvajam ca niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ sārathim
ca śatena eva bhāradvājasya paśyataḥ

12. tataḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥ sātyakiḥ tu navabhiḥ
nataparvabhiḥ droṇam ājaghāna ca
niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ dhvajam ca śatena eva
bhāradvājasya paśyataḥ sārathim ājaghāna

12. Then, greatly enraged, Satyaki struck Droṇa intensely with nine well-fitted arrows. As Droṇa (Bhāradvāja) watched, Satyaki also struck his banner with sharp arrows and his charioteer with a hundred arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with well-fitted arrows (referring to the quality of arrows) (with bent-jointed (arrows), with well-fitted (arrows))

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much, strongly

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Droṇa (of Bharadvaja, of Drona)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while Droṇa watched (of seeing, while seeing, as he watched)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - a patronymic, son of Satyaka; name of a Yadava warrior, also called Yuyudhana

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - a bucket, a measure of capacity, name of a teacher of warfare

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of nava

nava - nine

नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with well-fitted arrows (referring to the quality of arrows) (with bent-jointed (arrows), with well-fitted (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints or knots (of an arrow); well-fitted, strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam (to bend) with suffix -ta
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, limb, section, festival day
  noun (neuter)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ājaghāna

Perfect tense

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much, strongly

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta

Root: krudh (class 4)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, mark, sign

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 7)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, species of grass

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Droṇa (of Bharadvaja, of Drona)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja; name of Drona

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while Droṇa watched (of seeing, while seeing, as he watched)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, beholding, observing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see), stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)