महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-8

सिंहलाङ्गूलमुग्रास्यं धजं वानरलक्षणम् ।
धनंजयस्य संग्रामे प्रत्यपश्याम भैरवम् ॥८॥

8. siṁhalāṅgūlamugrāsyaṁ dhajaṁ vānaralakṣaṇam ,
dhanaṁjayasya saṁgrāme pratyapaśyāma bhairavam.

8. siṃhalāṅgūlam ugrāsyām dhajam vānaralakṣaṇam
dhanaṃjayasya saṃgrāme pratyapaśyāma bhairavam

8. dhanaṃjayasya saṃgrāme siṃhalāṅgūlam ugrāsyām
vānaralakṣaṇam bhairavam dhajam pratyapaśyāma

8. In battle, we beheld Arjuna's (dhanaṃjaya) terrifying banner, which bore the emblem of a fierce-faced monkey with a lion's tail.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहलाङ्गूलम् (siṁhalāṅgūlam) - lion's tail

• उग्रास्याम् (ugrāsyām) - fierce-faced

• धजम् (dhajam) - banner, flag

• वानरलक्षणम् (vānaralakṣaṇam) - having the emblem of a monkey, marked with a monkey

• धनंजयस्य (dhanaṁjayasya) - of Arjuna (dhanaṃjaya) (of Dhananjaya)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• प्रत्यपश्याम (pratyapaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

• भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrifying, frightful

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहलाङ्गूलम् (siṁhalāṅgūlam) - lion's tail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of siṃhalāṅgūla

siṁhalāṅgūla - a lion's tail

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+lāṅgūla)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• lāṅgūla – tail
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'dhajam'

उग्रास्याम् (ugrāsyām) - fierce-faced

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ugrāsya

ugrāsya - fierce-faced, terrible-mouthed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+āsya)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
  adjective
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'dhajam'

धजम् (dhajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaja

dhaja - banner, flag, standard

Note: The original word is masculine, but here declined as neuter, possibly referring to 'banner' as an object in general.

वानरलक्षणम् (vānaralakṣaṇam) - having the emblem of a monkey, marked with a monkey

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vānaralakṣaṇa

vānaralakṣaṇa - having the mark/emblem of a monkey

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vānara+lakṣaṇa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, emblem
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'dhajam'

धनंजयस्य (dhanaṁjayasya) - of Arjuna (dhanaṃjaya) (of Dhananjaya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

प्रत्यपश्याम (pratyapaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect 1st person plural

Root 'dṛś' (class 1) takes 'paśya' stem in present/imperfect. 'prati-apa-a-paś-yāma'.

Prefixes: prati+apa

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrifying, frightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhairava

bhairava - terrible, frightful, dreadful

Note: Agreeing with 'dhajam'