महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-80, verse-27
व्यभ्राजत भृशं राजन्पुत्रस्तव विशां पते ।
ध्वजेन महता संख्ये कुरूणामृषभस्तदा ॥२७॥
ध्वजेन महता संख्ये कुरूणामृषभस्तदा ॥२७॥
27. vyabhrājata bhṛśaṁ rājanputrastava viśāṁ pate ,
dhvajena mahatā saṁkhye kurūṇāmṛṣabhastadā.
dhvajena mahatā saṁkhye kurūṇāmṛṣabhastadā.
27.
vi-abhrājata bhṛśam rājan putraḥ tava viśām pate
| dhvajena mahatā saṅkhye kurūṇām ṛṣabhaḥ tadā
| dhvajena mahatā saṅkhye kurūṇām ṛṣabhaḥ tadā
27.
rājan viśām pate tava putraḥ kurūṇām ṛṣabhaḥ
tadā saṅkhye mahatā dhvajena bhṛśam vyabhrājata
tadā saṅkhye mahatā dhvajena bhṛśam vyabhrājata
27.
O King, lord of the people, your son, the foremost among the Kurus, then shone intensely in battle with that magnificent standard.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वि-अभ्राजत (vi-abhrājata) - shone forth, glittered intensely
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- तव (tava) - your
- विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men
- पते (pate) - O lord, O master
- ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - by the banner, with the standard
- महता (mahatā) - great, magnificent
- सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat
- कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
- ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - bull, best, foremost
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
वि-अभ्राजत (vi-abhrājata) - shone forth, glittered intensely
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhrāj
Imperfect Active
from root bhrāj with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - your, of you
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, community, settlement
पते (pate) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - by the banner, with the standard
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
महता (mahatā) - great, magnificent
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya
saṅkhya - battle, combat, war
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - name of an ancient tribe/dynasty
ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - bull, best, foremost
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha
ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)