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7,80

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-4

काञ्चनाः काञ्चनापीडाः काञ्चनस्रगलंकृताः ।
काञ्चनानीव शृङ्गाणि काञ्चनस्य महागिरेः ॥४॥
4. kāñcanāḥ kāñcanāpīḍāḥ kāñcanasragalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
kāñcanānīva śṛṅgāṇi kāñcanasya mahāgireḥ.
4. kāñcanāḥ kāñcanāpīḍāḥ kāñcanasragalaṅkṛtāḥ
kāñcanānī iva śṛṅgāṇi kāñcanasya mahāgireḥ
4. kāñcanāḥ kāñcanāpīḍāḥ kāñcanasragalaṅkṛtāḥ
kāñcanasya mahāgireḥ kāñcanānī iva śṛṅgāṇi
4. They were golden, adorned with golden head-ornaments, and decorated with golden garlands, resembling the golden peaks of a great golden mountain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • काञ्चनाः (kāñcanāḥ) - golden, made of gold
  • काञ्चनापीडाः (kāñcanāpīḍāḥ) - having golden crests/head-ornaments
  • काञ्चनस्रगलङ्कृताः (kāñcanasragalaṅkṛtāḥ) - adorned with golden garlands
  • काञ्चनानी (kāñcanānī) - golden
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • शृङ्गाणि (śṛṅgāṇi) - peaks, horns
  • काञ्चनस्य (kāñcanasya) - of gold, golden
  • महागिरेः (mahāgireḥ) - of a great mountain

Words meanings and morphology

काञ्चनाः (kāñcanāḥ) - golden, made of gold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcana
kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold
Derived from 'kañcana' (gold) with 'aṇ' suffix.
काञ्चनापीडाः (kāñcanāpīḍāḥ) - having golden crests/head-ornaments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcanāpīḍa
kāñcanāpīḍa - adorned with golden crests or head-ornaments
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'having golden head-ornaments'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+āpīḍa)
  • kāñcana – gold, golden
    noun (masculine)
  • āpīḍa – crest, diadem, garland, ornament for the head
    noun (masculine)
    From 'ā' + root 'pīḍ' (to press, to adorn).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: pīḍ (class 10)
काञ्चनस्रगलङ्कृताः (kāñcanasragalaṅkṛtāḥ) - adorned with golden garlands
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcanasragalaṅkṛta
kāñcanasragalaṅkṛta - adorned with golden garlands
Past Passive Participle
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'adorned with golden garlands'. 'alaṅkṛta' is PPP from 'alam-kṛ' (to decorate).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcanasraj+alaṅkṛta)
  • kāñcanasraj – golden garland
    noun (feminine)
    Tatpurusha compound: 'garland of gold'.
  • alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From 'alam' + root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
    Prefix: alam
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
काञ्चनानी (kāñcanānī) - golden
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kāñcana
kāñcana - golden, made of gold
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
Particle indicating comparison.
शृङ्गाणि (śṛṅgāṇi) - peaks, horns
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śṛṅga
śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, top
काञ्चनस्य (kāñcanasya) - of gold, golden
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāñcana
kāñcana - gold, golden, made of gold
महागिरेः (mahāgireḥ) - of a great mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāgiri
mahāgiri - great mountain
Karmadhāraya compound: 'great mountain'.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective
    Stem 'mahat' becomes 'mahā' in compounds.
  • giri – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)