महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-10

तथैव सिंहलाङ्गूलं द्रोणपुत्रस्य भारत ।
ध्वजाग्रं समपश्याम बालसूर्यसमप्रभम् ॥१०॥

10. tathaiva siṁhalāṅgūlaṁ droṇaputrasya bhārata ,
dhvajāgraṁ samapaśyāma bālasūryasamaprabham.

10. tathā eva siṃhalāṅgūlam droṇaputrasya bhārata
dhvajāgram samapaśyāma bālasūryasamaprabham

10. bhārata tathā eva droṇaputrasya siṃhalāṅgūlam
bālasūryasamaprabham dhvajāgram samapaśyāma

10. O Bhārata, similarly, we observed the top of Droṇa's son's (droṇaputra) banner, which was marked with a lion's tail and gleamed with the radiance of the morning sun.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• सिंहलाङ्गूलम् (siṁhalāṅgūlam) - lion's tail

• द्रोणपुत्रस्य (droṇaputrasya) - of Aśvatthāman (droṇaputra) (of Droṇa's son)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (bhārata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• ध्वजाग्रम् (dhvajāgram) - banner-tip, top of the banner

• समपश्याम (samapaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

• बालसूर्यसमप्रभम् (bālasūryasamaprabham) - shining like the rising sun, of the splendor of the morning sun

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

सिंहलाङ्गूलम् (siṁhalāṅgūlam) - lion's tail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of siṃhalāṅgūla

siṁhalāṅgūla - a lion's tail

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+lāṅgūla)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• lāṅgūla – tail
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'dhvajāgram'

द्रोणपुत्रस्य (droṇaputrasya) - of Aśvatthāman (droṇaputra) (of Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (bhārata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; a name for Dhṛtarāṣṭra

ध्वजाग्रम् (dhvajāgram) - banner-tip, top of the banner

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhvajāgra

dhvajāgra - tip of a banner, banner-top

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhvaja+agra)

• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, top, front
  noun (neuter)

समपश्याम (samapaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect 1st person plural

Root 'dṛś' (class 1) takes 'paśya' stem in present/imperfect. 'sam-a-paś-yāma'.

Prefixes: sam+apa

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बालसूर्यसमप्रभम् (bālasūryasamaprabham) - shining like the rising sun, of the splendor of the morning sun

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bālasūryasamaprabha

bālasūryasamaprabha - having the splendor of the morning sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāla+sūrya+sama+prabha)

• bāla – young, rising, child
  adjective
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective
• prabha – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agreeing with 'dhvajāgram'