महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-37

ततस्तेऽपि नरव्याघ्राः पार्थं सर्वे महारथाः ।
अदृश्यं समरे चक्रुः सायकौघैः समन्ततः ॥३७॥

37. tataste'pi naravyāghrāḥ pārthaṁ sarve mahārathāḥ ,
adṛśyaṁ samare cakruḥ sāyakaughaiḥ samantataḥ.

37. tataḥ te api naravyāghrāḥ pārtham sarve mahārathāḥ
adṛśyam samare cakruḥ sāyakaughaiḥ samantataḥ

37. tataḥ te api sarve naravyāghrāḥ mahārathāḥ samare sāyakaughaiḥ samantataḥ pārtham adṛśyam cakruḥ.

37. Then all those great chariot-warriors, those tigers among men, also made Pārtha invisible in battle with floods of arrows from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards, therefore

• ते (te) - the enemy warriors (they)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - excellent warriors (epithet for the enemy generals) (tigers among men, excellent men)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Pārtha (Arjuna))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

• अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible (in the battle) (invisible)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• सायकौघैः (sāyakaughaiḥ) - by floods of arrows, by masses of arrows

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards, therefore

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - the enemy warriors (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the enemy warriors.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - excellent warriors (epithet for the enemy generals) (tigers among men, excellent men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - man-tiger, a tiger among men, an excellent man (epithet)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te and mahārathāḥ.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima

Pṛthā + aṇ suffix

Note: Object of cakruḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with te, naravyāghrāḥ and mahārathāḥ.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, a hero fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maha+ratha)

• maha – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te.

अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible (in the battle) (invisible)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adṛśya

adṛśya - invisible, imperceptible, not to be seen

Gerundive (N.P.P.)

Negative prefix "a-" + root dṛś (to see) + suffix -ya (kṛtya affix), meaning "not to be seen"

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛśya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dṛśya – visible, to be seen
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From root dṛś (to see) + suffix -ya
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for pārtham.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: mṛ (class 1)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect

Third person plural Perfect (liṭ) of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सायकौघैः (sāyakaughaiḥ) - by floods of arrows, by masses of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyakaugha

sāyakaugha - flood/mass of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāyaka+ogha)

• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  From root si (to bind, cast) + ṇaka
  Root: si (class 4)
• ogha – flood, current, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all around) + suffix -tas