महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-80, verse-35
अशोभत महाबाहुर्गाण्डीवं विक्षिपन्धनुः ।
जिगीषुस्तान्नरव्याघ्राञ्जिघांसुश्च जयद्रथम् ॥३५॥
जिगीषुस्तान्नरव्याघ्राञ्जिघांसुश्च जयद्रथम् ॥३५॥
35. aśobhata mahābāhurgāṇḍīvaṁ vikṣipandhanuḥ ,
jigīṣustānnaravyāghrāñjighāṁsuśca jayadratham.
jigīṣustānnaravyāghrāñjighāṁsuśca jayadratham.
35.
aśobhata mahābāhuḥ Gāṇḍīvam vikṣipan dhanuḥ
jigīṣuḥ tān naravyāghrān jighāṃsuḥ ca Jayadratham
jigīṣuḥ tān naravyāghrān jighāṃsuḥ ca Jayadratham
35.
mahābāhuḥ Gāṇḍīvam dhanuḥ vikṣipan tān naravyāghrān
jigīṣuḥ ca Jayadratham jighāṃsuḥ aśobhata
jigīṣuḥ ca Jayadratham jighāṃsuḥ aśobhata
35.
The mighty-armed one (Arjuna) shone, wielding his Gāṇḍīva bow, eager to conquer those foremost among men and wishing to kill Jayadratha.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अशोभत (aśobhata) - Arjuna shone (with splendor). (he shone, he was beautiful)
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, who is mighty-armed. (great-armed, mighty-armed)
- गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna's famous bow). (Gāṇḍīva (bow))
- विक्षिपन् (vikṣipan) - wielding (his bow). (wielding, casting, throwing)
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- जिगीषुः (jigīṣuḥ) - eager to conquer (his enemies). (desirous of conquering, wishing to conquer)
- तान् (tān) - those (Kaurava warriors). (those (masculine plural accusative))
- नरव्याघ्रान् (naravyāghrān) - the best/foremost warriors among men (referring to the enemy heroes). (tiger-like men, foremost among men)
- जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - wishing to kill (Jayadratha). (desirous of killing, wishing to kill)
- च (ca) - and
- जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha
Words meanings and morphology
अशोभत (aśobhata) - Arjuna shone (with splendor). (he shone, he was beautiful)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śubh
Imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice
From root `śubh` (class 1, ātmanepada) with `a` augment for imperfect.
Root: śubh (class 1)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, who is mighty-armed. (great-armed, mighty-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed, strong-armed
Bahuvrīhi compound: `mahā` (great) + `bāhu` (arm).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna's famous bow). (Gāṇḍīva (bow))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of Gāṇḍīva
Gāṇḍīva - Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow)
विक्षिपन् (vikṣipan) - wielding (his bow). (wielding, casting, throwing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣipat
vikṣipat - throwing, casting, wielding
Present Active Participle
From root `kṣip` (to throw) with prefix `vi`.
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣip (class 6)
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanuṣ
dhanuṣ - bow
जिगीषुः (jigīṣuḥ) - eager to conquer (his enemies). (desirous of conquering, wishing to conquer)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jigīṣu
jigīṣu - desirous of conquering, wishing to conquer, victorious
Desiderative nominal derivative
Derived from desiderative stem of root `ji` (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
तान् (tān) - those (Kaurava warriors). (those (masculine plural accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
नरव्याघ्रान् (naravyāghrān) - the best/foremost warriors among men (referring to the enemy heroes). (tiger-like men, foremost among men)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra
naravyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men, excellent man
Tatpuruṣa compound: `nara` (man) + `vyāghra` (tiger). Used metaphorically.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)
- nara – man, person
noun (masculine)
Root: nṛ - vyāghra – tiger
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: ghrā (class 1)
जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - wishing to kill (Jayadratha). (desirous of killing, wishing to kill)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu
jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, wishing to kill
Desiderative nominal derivative
Derived from desiderative stem of root `han` (to kill).
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of Jayadratha
Jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king, a prominent Kaurava ally)