महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-11

काञ्चनं पवनोद्धूतं शक्रध्वजसमप्रभम् ।
नन्दनं कौरवेन्द्राणां द्रौणेर्लक्षणमुच्छ्रितम् ॥११॥

11. kāñcanaṁ pavanoddhūtaṁ śakradhvajasamaprabham ,
nandanaṁ kauravendrāṇāṁ drauṇerlakṣaṇamucchritam.

11. kāñcanam pavanoddhūtam śakradhvajasamaprabham
nandanam kauravendrāṇām drauṇeḥ lakṣaṇam ucchritam

11. kauravendrāṇām nandanam drauṇeḥ kāñcanam pavanoddhūtam
śakradhvajasamaprabham ucchritam lakṣaṇam

11. Droṇa's son's (drauṇi) raised emblem, which was golden, swayed by the wind, and shone with the splendor of Indra's banner (śakradhvaja), was a delight to the chiefs of the Kauravas (kauravendra).

Words meanings summery:

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden

• पवनोद्धूतम् (pavanoddhūtam) - swayed by the wind, agitated by the wind

• शक्रध्वजसमप्रभम् (śakradhvajasamaprabham) - shining with the splendor of Indra's banner

• नन्दनम् (nandanam) - delight, source of joy

• कौरवेन्द्राणाम् (kauravendrāṇām) - of the chiefs of the Kauravas

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (drauṇi) (of Droṇa's son)

• लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - emblem, mark, characteristic

• उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised, lofty, elevated

Words meanings and morphology

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold

Note: Agreeing with 'lakṣaṇam'.

पवनोद्धूतम् (pavanoddhūtam) - swayed by the wind, agitated by the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pavanoddhūta

pavanoddhūta - blown/swayed/agitated by the wind

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhū' (to shake) with upasarga 'ut', forming a tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa compound with 'pavana'.

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (pavana+uddhūta)

• pavana – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• uddhūta – shaken up, agitated, lifted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √dhū with 'ut'.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Agreeing with 'lakṣaṇam'.

शक्रध्वजसमप्रभम् (śakradhvajasamaprabham) - shining with the splendor of Indra's banner

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakradhvajasamaprabha

śakradhvajasamaprabha - having splendor like Indra's banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakra+dhvaja+sama+prabha)

• śakra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective
• prabha – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agreeing with 'lakṣaṇam'.

नन्दनम् (nandanam) - delight, source of joy

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nandana

nandana - rejoicing, gladdening, delight, source of joy

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'lakṣaṇam'.

कौरवेन्द्राणाम् (kauravendrāṇām) - of the chiefs of the Kauravas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kauravendra

kauravendra - chief/lord of the Kauravas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kaurava+indra)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (drauṇi) (of Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - emblem, mark, characteristic

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa

lakṣaṇa - mark, sign, characteristic, emblem

उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised, lofty, elevated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, elevated, lofty, high

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śri' (to resort to, to serve) with upasarga 'ut' (up).

Prefix: ut

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'lakṣaṇam'.