महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-17

तेन तस्य रथो भाति मयूरेण महात्मनः ।
यथा स्कन्दस्य राजेन्द्र मयूरेण विराजता ॥१७॥

17. tena tasya ratho bhāti mayūreṇa mahātmanaḥ ,
yathā skandasya rājendra mayūreṇa virājatā.

17. tena tasya rathaḥ bhāti mayūreṇa mahātmanaḥ
yathā skandasya rājendra mayūreṇa virājatā

17. rājendra! tena mayūreṇa tasya mahātmanaḥ rathaḥ bhāti,
yathā virājatā mayūreṇa skandasya (rathaḥ bhāti)

17. O King of kings, by that splendid peacock, the chariot of that great-souled Vṛṣasena shines, just as by the peacock of Skanda.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that peacock (implied from previous verse) (by that)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Vṛṣasena (his, of him)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears splendid

• मयूरेण (mayūreṇa) - by the peacock

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Vṛṣasena (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• स्कन्दस्य (skandasya) - of Skanda (Kārtikeya, the god of war)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

• मयूरेण (mayūreṇa) - by the peacock

• विराजता (virājatā) - shining, resplendent, splendid

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that peacock (implied from previous verse) (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (pronoun)

तस्य (tasya) - of Vṛṣasena (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (pronoun)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √bhā

present active

Third person singular present active of the root bhā (class 2, P.).

Root: bhā (class 2)

मयूरेण (mayūreṇa) - by the peacock

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mayūra

mayūra - peacock

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Vṛṣasena (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

स्कन्दस्य (skandasya) - of Skanda (Kārtikeya, the god of war)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda, Kārtikeya (the god of war, son of Shiva)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

मयूरेण (mayūreṇa) - by the peacock

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mayūra

mayūra - peacock

विराजता (virājatā) - shining, resplendent, splendid

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of virājat

virājat - shining, splendid, illustrious

present active participle

Present active participle of the root rāj with prefix vi (class 1, Ā.).

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)