महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-32

तवापराधाद्धि नरा निहता बहुधा युधि ।
नानादिग्भ्यः समाहूताः सहयाः सरथद्विपाः ॥३२॥

32. tavāparādhāddhi narā nihatā bahudhā yudhi ,
nānādigbhyaḥ samāhūtāḥ sahayāḥ sarathadvipāḥ.

32. tava aparādhāt hi narāḥ nihitāḥ bahudhā yudhi
nānādigbhyaḥ samāhūtāḥ sahayāḥ sarathadvipāḥ

32. hi tava aparādhāt yudhi nānādigbhyaḥ sahayāḥ
sarathadvipāḥ samāhūtāḥ narāḥ bahudhā nihitāḥ

32. Indeed, due to your offense, men were killed in many ways during the battle. They had been summoned from various directions, along with their horses, chariots, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अपराधात् (aparādhāt) - from offense, due to offense

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• निहिताः (nihitāḥ) - killed in battle (killed, struck down, placed)

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• नानादिग्भ्यः (nānādigbhyaḥ) - from various directions

• समाहूताः (samāhūtāḥ) - summoned, called together

• सहयाः (sahayāḥ) - with horses, accompanied by horses

• सरथद्विपाः (sarathadvipāḥ) - with chariots and elephants

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun, 6th case singular.

अपराधात् (aparādhāt) - from offense, due to offense

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aparādha

aparādha - offense, fault, crime, sin

Derived from `apa-rādh` (to offend).

Prefix: apa

Root: rādh (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)

(indeclinable)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

निहिताः (nihitāḥ) - killed in battle (killed, struck down, placed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihita

nihita - placed, deposited, killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `ni-han` (to strike down, kill).

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold

(indeclinable)

Suffix `dhā` added to `bahu` (many).

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

नानादिग्भ्यः (nānādigbhyaḥ) - from various directions

(adjective)

Ablative, plural of nānādig

nānādig - various directions

Compound of `nānā` (various) and `diś` (direction).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+diś)

• nānā – various, manifold, diverse
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter, region
  noun (feminine)
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `narāḥ` indirectly, indicating origin.

समाहूताः (samāhūtāḥ) - summoned, called together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāhūta

samāhūta - summoned, called, invited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `sam-ā-hvā` (to call together, summon).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

सहयाः (sahayāḥ) - with horses, accompanied by horses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahaya

sahaya - with horses, accompanied by horses

Bahuvrīhi compound: `sa` (with) + `haya` (horse).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+haya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)

सरथद्विपाः (sarathadvipāḥ) - with chariots and elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarathadvipa

sarathadvipa - with chariots and elephants

Bahuvrīhi compound: `sa` (with) + `ratha` (chariot) + `dvipa` (elephant).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ratha+dvipa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'drinker twice')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `dvi` (twice) + `pa` (drinker, from root `pā`).
  Root: pā (class 1)