महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-12

हस्तिकक्ष्या पुनर्हैमी बभूवाधिरथेर्ध्वजे ।
आहवे खं महाराज ददृशे पूरयन्निव ॥१२॥

12. hastikakṣyā punarhaimī babhūvādhiratherdhvaje ,
āhave khaṁ mahārāja dadṛśe pūrayanniva.

12. hastikakṣyā punaḥ haimī babhūva adhiratheḥ
dhvaje āhave khaṃ mahārāja dadṛśe pūrayan iva

12. mahārāja adhiratheḥ dhvaje punaḥ haimī
hastikakṣyā babhūva āhave khaṃ pūrayan iva dadṛśe

12. Moreover, on the banner of Adhirathi (Karna), there was a golden elephant-harness. O great king, in battle it appeared as if filling the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्तिकक्ष्या (hastikakṣyā) - elephant-harness, elephant's girth

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• हैमी (haimī) - golden, made of gold

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• अधिरथेः (adhiratheḥ) - of Adhirathi (Karna) (of Adhirathi)

• ध्वजे (dhvaje) - on the banner, on the standard

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• खं (khaṁ) - sky, space, ether

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

• पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, causing to fill

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तिकक्ष्या (hastikakṣyā) - elephant-harness, elephant's girth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hastikakṣyā

hastikakṣyā - elephant-harness, elephant's girth

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (hastin+kakṣyā)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• kakṣyā – girth, belt, enclosure
  noun (feminine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

हैमी (haimī) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of haima

haima - golden, made of gold

Derived from 'hima' (gold) with the suffix 'aṇ'.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अधिरथेः (adhiratheḥ) - of Adhirathi (Karna) (of Adhirathi)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - son of Adhiratha (an epithet for Karna)

ध्वजे (dhvaje) - on the banner, on the standard

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, standard, flag

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

खं (khaṁ) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, causing to fill

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrayant

pūrayant - filling, causing to fill

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causal root 'pūr' (to fill) with the present participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)