महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-38

संवृते नरसिंहैस्तैः कुरूणामृषभेऽर्जुने ।
महानासीत्समुद्धूतस्तस्य सैन्यस्य निस्वनः ॥३८॥

38. saṁvṛte narasiṁhaistaiḥ kurūṇāmṛṣabhe'rjune ,
mahānāsītsamuddhūtastasya sainyasya nisvanaḥ.

38. saṁvṛte narasiṁhaiḥ taiḥ kurūṇām ṛṣabhe arjune
mahān āsīt samuddhūtaḥ tasya sainyasya nisvanaḥ

38. taiḥ narasiṁhaiḥ kurūṇām ṛṣabhe arjune saṁvṛte,
tasya sainyasya mahān samuddhūtaḥ nisvanaḥ āsīt.

38. While Arjuna, the chief among the Kurus, was enveloped by those lions among men, a great and tumultuous roar arose from his army.

Words meanings summery:

• संवृते (saṁvṛte) - covered, enveloped, surrounded, obstructed

• नरसिंहैः (narasiṁhaiḥ) - by the enemy's excellent warriors (by lions among men, by excellent men)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (lions among men) (by them)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kuru dynasty (of the Kurus)

• ऋषभे (ṛṣabhe) - in the chief (among the Kurus) (in the chief, in the best, in the bull)

• अर्जुने (arjune) - in Arjuna

• महान् (mahān) - great, large

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

• समुद्धूतः (samuddhūtaḥ) - a tumultuous (roar) (raised, agitated, shaken up)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna's (army) (his, of him)

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar, noise

Words meanings and morphology

संवृते (saṁvṛte) - covered, enveloped, surrounded, obstructed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṁvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix sam-, and suffix -ta

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with arjune.

नरसिंहैः (narasiṁhaiḥ) - by the enemy's excellent warriors (by lions among men, by excellent men)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of narasiṁha

narasiṁha - man-lion, lion among men, excellent man

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+siṁha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• siṁha – lion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hiṁs (class 7)

Note: Agent in locative absolute construction.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (lions among men) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with narasiṁhaiḥ.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kuru dynasty (of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru (member of the Kuru dynasty)

ऋषभे (ṛṣabhe) - in the chief (among the Kurus) (in the chief, in the best, in the bull)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with arjune.

अर्जुने (arjune) - in Arjuna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero, son of Pāṇḍu and Kuntī), white, clear

Root: ṛj (class 1)

Note: Subject of locative absolute construction.

महान् (mahān) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nisvanaḥ.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

Third person singular Imperfect (laṅ) of root as

Root: as (class 2)

समुद्धूतः (samuddhūtaḥ) - a tumultuous (roar) (raised, agitated, shaken up)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samuddhūta

samuddhūta - raised, agitated, shaken up, tossed up

Past Passive Participle

From root dhū (to shake) with prefixes sam- and ud-, and suffix -ta

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Agrees with nisvanaḥ.

तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna's (army) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

From senā (army) + suffix ya

निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nisvana

nisvana - sound, roar, noise

From root svan (to sound) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Subject of āsīt.