महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-31

तथैव धनुरायच्छत्पार्थः शत्रुविनाशनः ।
गाण्डीवं दिव्यकर्मा तद्राजन्दुर्मन्त्रिते तव ॥३१॥

31. tathaiva dhanurāyacchatpārthaḥ śatruvināśanaḥ ,
gāṇḍīvaṁ divyakarmā tadrājandurmantrite tava.

31. tathā eva dhanuḥ āyacchat pārthaḥ śatruvināśanaḥ
gāṇḍīvam divyakarmā tat rājan durmantrite tava

31. rājan tathā eva śatruvināśanaḥ divyakarmā pārthaḥ
tat gāṇḍīvam dhanuḥ tava durmantrite āyacchat

31. Similarly, Pārtha, the destroyer of enemies, strung that Gāṇḍīva bow, which possessed divine (divyakarma) powers, O King, given your misguided counsel.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आयच्छत् (āyacchat) - strung (the bow) (drew, stretched, bent)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• शत्रुविनाशनः (śatruvināśanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• दिव्यकर्मा (divyakarmā) - possessing divine powers (of divine action, having divine deeds, of divine power)

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - in your misguided counsel/plan (in ill-counselled, in poorly advised)

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

आयच्छत् (āyacchat) - strung (the bow) (drew, stretched, bent)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yam

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice of root yam with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: The form `āyacchat` (imperfect active participle/verb) here acts as a past tense finite verb.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

शत्रुविनाशनः (śatruvināśanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatruvināśana

śatruvināśana - destroyer of enemies, enemy-destroying

Compound of śatru (enemy) + vināśana (destroying)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+vināśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vināśana – destroying, ruin, destruction
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root naś with upasarga vi
  Agent noun derived from the root naś (to perish, to destroy) with the prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: epithet for Pārtha

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's divine bow)

दिव्यकर्मा (divyakarmā) - possessing divine powers (of divine action, having divine deeds, of divine power)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divyakarma

divyakarma - having divine actions/deeds/power

Compound of divya (divine) + karman (action)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+karman)

• divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action (karma), deed, work
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with Pārthaḥ

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: refers to dhanuḥ/gāṇḍīvam

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: addressing Dhritarashtra

दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - in your misguided counsel/plan (in ill-counselled, in poorly advised)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of durmantrita

durmantrita - ill-counselled, badly advised, misguided plan

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix dur + root mantr (to counsel). Refers to a bad counsel or plan.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+mantrita)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• mantrita – counselled, advised, planned
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root mantr.
  Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Refers to the overall plan or counsel of Dhritarashtra, which is deemed bad.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you