महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-28

नवैते तव वाहिन्यामुच्छ्रिताः परमध्वजाः ।
व्यदीपयंस्ते पृतनां युगान्तादित्यसंनिभाः ॥२८॥

28. navaite tava vāhinyāmucchritāḥ paramadhvajāḥ ,
vyadīpayaṁste pṛtanāṁ yugāntādityasaṁnibhāḥ.

28. nava ete tava vāhinyām ucchritāḥ paramadhvajāḥ
vyadīpayan te pṛtanām yugāntādityasaṃnibhāḥ

28. nava ete tava vāhinyām ucchritāḥ paramadhvajāḥ
te yugāntādityasaṃnibhāḥ pṛtanām vyadīpayan

28. These nine supreme banners, hoisted high in your army, illuminated your host of warriors. They resembled the suns that appear at the end of an eon, at the time of cosmic dissolution.

Words meanings summery:

• नव (nava) - nine

• एते (ete) - these

• तव (tava) - your

• वाहिन्याम् (vāhinyām) - in the army, in the host

• उच्छ्रिताः (ucchritāḥ) - raised, hoisted, elevated

• परमध्वजाः (paramadhvajāḥ) - supreme banners, excellent standards

• व्यदीपयन् (vyadīpayan) - they illuminated, they caused to shine

• ते (te) - referring to the banners (they)

• पृतनाम् (pṛtanām) - host of warriors (army, host of warriors)

• युगान्तादित्यसंनिभाः (yugāntādityasaṁnibhāḥ) - resembling suns at the end of an eon

Words meanings and morphology

नव (nava) - nine

(numeral)

Note: declined as an adjective

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वाहिन्याम् (vāhinyām) - in the army, in the host

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river

उच्छ्रिताः (ucchritāḥ) - raised, hoisted, elevated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, lifted, hoisted, elevated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śri with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: śri (class 1)

परमध्वजाः (paramadhvajāḥ) - supreme banners, excellent standards

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramadhvaja

paramadhvaja - supreme banner, excellent standard

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dhvaja)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)

व्यदीपयन् (vyadīpayan) - they illuminated, they caused to shine

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dīp

Causative Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person plural, causative from root dīp with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dīp (class 4)

ते (te) - referring to the banners (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पृतनाम् (pṛtanām) - host of warriors (army, host of warriors)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛtanā

pṛtanā - battle, war, army, host

युगान्तादित्यसंनिभाः (yugāntādityasaṁnibhāḥ) - resembling suns at the end of an eon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yugāntādityasaṃnibha

yugāntādityasaṁnibha - resembling the suns at the end of a cosmic age

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuga+anta+āditya+saṃnibha)

• yuga – age, eon, cosmic period
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, conclusion
  noun (masculine)
• āditya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā (class 2)