महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-30

ततश्चित्राणि शुभ्राणि सुमहान्ति महारथाः ।
कार्मुकाण्याददुस्तूर्णमर्जुनार्थे परंतपाः ॥३०॥

30. tataścitrāṇi śubhrāṇi sumahānti mahārathāḥ ,
kārmukāṇyādadustūrṇamarjunārthe paraṁtapāḥ.

30. tataḥ citrāṇi śubhrāṇi sumahānti mahārathāḥ
kārmukāṇi ādadhuḥ tūrṇam arjunārthe paraṃtapāḥ

30. tataḥ mahārathāḥ paraṃtapāḥ citrāṇi śubhrāṇi
sumahānti kārmukāṇi arjunārthe tūrṇam ādadhuḥ

30. Then, those great charioteers who torment their enemies swiftly grasped their diverse, brilliant, and very mighty bows for Arjuna's sake.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, indicating sequence (then, thereafter, from that)

• चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - various, diverse (various, variegated, wonderful)

• शुभ्राणि (śubhrāṇi) - brilliant, splendid (brilliant, splendid, white)

• सुमहान्ति (sumahānti) - very mighty (very great, very large)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

• कार्मुकाणि (kārmukāṇi) - bows

• आदधुः (ādadhuḥ) - they took up, they grasped

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

• अर्जुनार्थे (arjunārthe) - for Arjuna's sake (for Arjuna's sake, for the purpose of Arjuna)

• परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, indicating sequence (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - various, diverse (various, variegated, wonderful)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, clear, wonderful, strange

Note: agrees with kārmukāṇi

शुभ्राणि (śubhrāṇi) - brilliant, splendid (brilliant, splendid, white)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of śubhra

śubhra - brilliant, splendid, white, pure

Note: agrees with kārmukāṇi

सुमहान्ति (sumahānti) - very mighty (very great, very large)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, very powerful

Derived from prefix su + mahat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

Note: agrees with kārmukāṇi

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one capable of fighting 10,000 warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)

कार्मुकाणि (kārmukāṇi) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of kārmuka wood

आदधुः (ādadhuḥ) - they took up, they grasped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dhā

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person plural of root dhā with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनार्थे (arjunārthe) - for Arjuna's sake (for Arjuna's sake, for the purpose of Arjuna)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arjunārtha

arjunārtha - for the sake of Arjuna, for Arjuna's purpose

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arjuna+artha)

• arjuna – Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative case used to express 'for the sake of' or 'for the purpose of'.

परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

Compound of para (enemy) + tapa (from root tap, to torment)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root tap
  Nominal derivative (agent noun) from the root tap (to heat, to torment, to perform austerities).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: epithet for great warriors, referring to the mahārathāḥ