महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-77, verse-9
त्वां हि लोकास्त्रयः पार्थ ससुरासुरमानुषाः ।
नोत्सहन्ते रणे जेतुं किमुतैकः सुयोधनः ॥९॥
नोत्सहन्ते रणे जेतुं किमुतैकः सुयोधनः ॥९॥
9. tvāṁ hi lokāstrayaḥ pārtha sasurāsuramānuṣāḥ ,
notsahante raṇe jetuṁ kimutaikaḥ suyodhanaḥ.
notsahante raṇe jetuṁ kimutaikaḥ suyodhanaḥ.
9.
tvām hi lokāḥ trayaḥ pārtha sa-sura-asura-mānuṣāḥ
na utsahante raṇe jetum kim uta ekaḥ suyodhanaḥ
na utsahante raṇe jetum kim uta ekaḥ suyodhanaḥ
9.
pārtha hi sa-sura-asura-mānuṣāḥ trayaḥ lokāḥ tvām
raṇe jetum na utsahante ekaḥ suyodhanaḥ kim uta
raṇe jetum na utsahante ekaḥ suyodhanaḥ kim uta
9.
O son of Pṛthā, indeed, the three worlds—including gods, asuras, and humans—are not able to conquer you in battle; how much less then can Suyodhana do so alone?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)
- स-सुर-असुर-मानुषाः (sa-sura-asura-mānuṣāḥ) - with gods, asuras, and humans; including gods, asuras, and humans
- न (na) - not, no
- उत्सहन्ते (utsahante) - they dare, they are able, they venture
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield
- जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
- किम् (kim) - what, how
- उत (uta) - moreover, how much more, or
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single
- सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a name for Duryodhana, meaning 'one who fights well') (Suyodhana)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)
derived from Pṛthā
स-सुर-असुर-मानुषाः (sa-sura-asura-mānuṣāḥ) - with gods, asuras, and humans; including gods, asuras, and humans
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-sura-asura-mānuṣa
sa-sura-asura-mānuṣa - accompanied by gods, asuras, and humans
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sura+asura+mānuṣa)
- sa – with, accompanied by, together with
indeclinable - sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - asura – demon, anti-god
noun (masculine) - mānuṣa – human, man, mortal
noun (masculine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उत्सहन्ते (utsahante) - they dare, they are able, they venture
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of sah
Prefix: ud
Root: sah (class 1)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Root: ji (class 1)
किम् (kim) - what, how
(indeclinable)
उत (uta) - moreover, how much more, or
(indeclinable)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single
(numeral)
सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a name for Duryodhana, meaning 'one who fights well') (Suyodhana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana
suyodhana - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana)