महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-25

ततः सर्वस्य सैन्यस्य तावकस्य विशां पते ।
महान्नादो ह्यभूत्तत्र दृष्ट्वा राजानमाहवे ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ sarvasya sainyasya tāvakasya viśāṁ pate ,
mahānnādo hyabhūttatra dṛṣṭvā rājānamāhave.

25. tataḥ sarvasya sainyasya tāvakasya viśām pate
mahān nādaḥ hi abhūt tatra dṛṣṭvā rājānam āhave

25. tataḥ viśām pate tāvakasya sarvasya sainyasya
rājānam āhave dṛṣṭvā hi tatra mahān nādaḥ abhūt

25. Then, O ruler of the people, a great roar arose from your entire army there, when they saw the king in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

• तावकस्य (tāvakasya) - of yours, of your side, belonging to you

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O ruler

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• नादः (nādaḥ) - roar, sound, cry

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, surely

• अभूत् (abhūt) - there was, came to be, happened, arose

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• राजानम् (rājānam) - Duryodhana (the king)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'sainyasya'

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from 'senā' (army) with the suffix '-ya'

तावकस्य (tāvakasya) - of yours, of your side, belonging to you

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, on your side

Derived from 'tvam' (you) with the suffix '-aka'

Note: Agrees with 'sainyasya'

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

Note: Used in direct address, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: Agrees with 'nādaḥ'

नादः (nādaḥ) - roar, sound, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, bellow

From root 'nad' (to sound, roar)

Root: nad (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, surely

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - there was, came to be, happened, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tra'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

From root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix '-ktvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - Duryodhana (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict

From root 'hve' (to call) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse