महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-19

संजय उवाच ।
तं तथेत्यब्रवीत्पार्थः कृत्यरूपमिदं मम ।
सर्वमन्यदनादृत्य गच्छ यत्र सुयोधनः ॥१९॥

19. saṁjaya uvāca ,
taṁ tathetyabravītpārthaḥ kṛtyarūpamidaṁ mama ,
sarvamanyadanādṛtya gaccha yatra suyodhanaḥ.

19. saṃjaya uvāca tam tathā iti abravīt pārthaḥ kṛtyarūpam
idam mama sarvam anyat anādṛtya gaccha yatra suyodhanaḥ

19. saṃjaya uvāca pārthaḥ tam abravīt tathā iti idam mama
kṛtyarūpam sarvam anyat anādṛtya gaccha yatra suyodhanaḥ

19. Sanjaya said: Partha replied to him, "So be it. This is indeed my duty (kṛtyarūpam). Disregarding everything else, proceed to where Suyodhana is."

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and reporter)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तम् (tam) - to him (to Krishna, who was speaking in the previous verses) (to him, that one (masculine accusative))

• तथा (tathā) - so be it (so, thus, so be it, yes)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, signifying a quotation or conclusion

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha, Arjuna (son of Pritha)

• कृत्यरूपम् (kṛtyarūpam) - indeed my duty (of the nature of duty, in the form of what must be done, duty-like)

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, every)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, anything else

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, neglecting, slighting

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and reporter)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense

Root 'vac' (2nd class, Parasmaipada), 3rd person singular perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - to him (to Krishna, who was speaking in the previous verses) (to him, that one (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - so be it (so, thus, so be it, yes)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, signifying a quotation or conclusion

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

Root 'brū' (2nd class, Parasmaipada), 3rd person singular imperfect form.

Root: brū (class 2)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha, Arjuna (son of Pritha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from 'pṛthā' (Kunti) + 'aṇ' (descendant suffix).

कृत्यरूपम् (kṛtyarūpam) - indeed my duty (of the nature of duty, in the form of what must be done, duty-like)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtyarūpa

kṛtyarūpa - having the form of a duty, in the nature of what must be done

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛtya+rūpa)

• kṛtya – to be done, proper to be done, duty
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive (future passive participle)
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• rūpa – form, nature, appearance, characteristic
  noun (neuter)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'anyat'.

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, anything else

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, neglecting, slighting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛ' with upasargas 'an-ā'.

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Mood

Root 'gam' (1st class, Parasmaipada), 2nd person singular imperative form.

Root: gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (proper name for Duryodhana, meaning 'good warrior')

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