महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-5

अत्र क्रोधविषं पार्थ विमुञ्च चिरसंभृतम् ।
एष मूलमनर्थानां पाण्डवानां महारथः ॥५॥

5. atra krodhaviṣaṁ pārtha vimuñca cirasaṁbhṛtam ,
eṣa mūlamanarthānāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathaḥ.

5. atra krodhaviṣam pārtha vimuñca cirasaṃbhṛtam
eṣaḥ mūlam anarthānām pāṇḍavānām mahārathaḥ

5. pārtha atra cirasaṃbhṛtam krodhaviṣam vimuñca
eṣaḥ mahārathaḥ pāṇḍavānām anarthānām mūlam

5. O Pārtha, here, abandon the poison of anger that you have cherished for a long time. This great warrior (Duryodhana) is the root of the Pāṇḍavas' misfortunes.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, on this point

• क्रोधविषम् (krodhaviṣam) - poison of anger

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī). (O Arjuna)

• विमुञ्च (vimuñca) - release, abandon, give up

• चिरसंभृतम् (cirasaṁbhṛtam) - long-cherished, accumulated for a long time

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - This one (referring to Duryodhana) (this one, he)

• मूलम् (mūlam) - root, origin, source

• अनर्थानाम् (anarthānām) - of misfortunes, of calamities, of evils

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - A warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers simultaneously. (great warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, on this point

(indeclinable)

Locative suffix -tra added to pronoun a- (this).

क्रोधविषम् (krodhaviṣam) - poison of anger

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of krodhaviṣa

krodhaviṣa - the poison of anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+viṣa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root krudh (to be angry).
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī). (O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā; Arjuna; Karṇa

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) by adding the aṇ suffix.

विमुञ्च (vimuñca) - release, abandon, give up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vimuñc

Imperative Mood

From root muc with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

चिरसंभृतम् (cirasaṁbhṛtam) - long-cherished, accumulated for a long time

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cirasaṃbhṛta

cirasaṁbhṛta - accumulated or cherished for a long time

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+saṃbhṛta)

• cira – long, lasting a long time, ancient
  adjective
• saṃbhṛta – collected, accumulated, cherished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhṛ (to bear, carry) with prefix saṃ.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'krodhaviṣam'.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - This one (referring to Duryodhana) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine form.

मूलम् (mūlam) - root, origin, source

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mūla

mūla - root, origin, foundation, cause

अनर्थानाम् (anarthānām) - of misfortunes, of calamities, of evils

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anartha

anartha - misfortune, calamity, evil, absurdity

Compound of 'an' (not) and 'artha' (purpose, benefit).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+artha)

• an – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, benefit, object
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu by adding the aṇ suffix.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - A warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers simultaneously. (great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior; one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (from chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  From root ram (to enjoy), or rādh (to succeed).

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