महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-1

वासुदेव उवाच ।
सुयोधनमतिक्रान्तमेनं पश्य धनंजय ।
आपद्गतमिमं मन्ये नास्त्यस्य सदृशो रथः ॥१॥

1. vāsudeva uvāca ,
suyodhanamatikrāntamenaṁ paśya dhanaṁjaya ,
āpadgatamimaṁ manye nāstyasya sadṛśo rathaḥ.

1. vāsudeva uvāca suyodhanam atikrāntam enam paśya dhanañjaya
āpadgatam imam manye na asti asya sadṛśaḥ rathaḥ

1. vāsudeva uvāca dhanañjaya enam suyodhanam atikrāntam
paśya imam āpadgatam manye asya sadṛśaḥ rathaḥ na asti

1. Vāsudeva said: O Dhanañjaya, behold this Suyodhana, who has gone too far. I believe he has fallen into distress; there is no chariot equal to his.

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva, son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana (an alternate name for Duryodhana))

• अतिक्रान्तम् (atikrāntam) - who has gone too far, who has overstepped bounds (surpassed, transgressed, gone beyond limits, overwhelmed)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Suyodhana) (this, him)

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Arjuna (O Dhanañjaya, conqueror of wealth (epithet for Arjuna))

• आपद्गतम् (āpadgatam) - fallen into distress (fallen into distress, in misfortune, in a difficult situation)

• इमम् (imam) - him (Suyodhana) (this, him)

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• अस्य (asya) - his (Suyodhana's) (his, its, of this)

• सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - like, similar, equal

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva, son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Perfect tense form of the root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana (an alternate name for Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (name of Duryodhana)

अतिक्रान्तम् (atikrāntam) - who has gone too far, who has overstepped bounds (surpassed, transgressed, gone beyond limits, overwhelmed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atikrānta

atikrānta - passed, gone beyond, transgressed, surpassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ati-kram (to transgress, to pass over)

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - him (Suyodhana) (this, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of paśya

Imperative Active

2nd person singular imperative active of root dṛś (with paś- stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Arjuna (O Dhanañjaya, conqueror of wealth (epithet for Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

आपद्गतम् (āpadgatam) - fallen into distress (fallen into distress, in misfortune, in a difficult situation)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpadgata

āpadgata - fallen into distress, in misfortune

Compound type : tatpurusha (āpad+gata)

• āpad – misfortune, calamity, distress
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, arrived at, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - him (Suyodhana) (this, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of manye

Present Middle

1st person singular present middle (ātmanepada) of root man

Root: man (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of asti

Present Active

3rd person singular present active of root as

Root: as (class 2)

अस्य (asya) - his (Suyodhana's) (his, its, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - like, similar, equal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - like, similar, equal

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

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