महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-33

तथा तु दृष्ट्वा योधास्ते प्रहृष्टौ कृष्णपाण्डवौ ।
हतो राजा हतो राजेत्यूचुरेवं भयार्दिताः ॥३३॥

33. tathā tu dṛṣṭvā yodhāste prahṛṣṭau kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau ,
hato rājā hato rājetyūcurevaṁ bhayārditāḥ.

33. tathā tu dṛṣṭvā yodhāḥ te prahṛṣṭau kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau
hataḥ rājā hataḥ rājā iti ūcuḥ evam bhayārditāḥ

33. te yodhāḥ kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau prahṛṣṭau dṛṣṭvā tathā tu
bhayārditāḥ evam "hataḥ rājā hataḥ rājā" iti ūcuḥ

33. Then, seeing Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna greatly rejoicing, those warriors, tormented by fear, exclaimed, "The king is dead! The king is dead!"

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• ते (te) - those

• प्रहृष्टौ (prahṛṣṭau) - greatly rejoiced, delighted

• कृष्णपाण्डवौ (kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau) - Referring to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, the two prominent figures. (Kṛṣṇa and the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna))

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, dead

• राजा (rājā) - king

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, dead

• राजा (rājā) - king

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• भयार्दिताः (bhayārditāḥ) - afflicted by fear, tormented by fear

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रहृष्टौ (prahṛṣṭau) - greatly rejoiced, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited) with prefix pra- and suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

कृष्णपाण्डवौ (kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau) - Referring to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, the two prominent figures. (Kṛṣṇa and the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇapāṇḍava

kṛṣṇapāṇḍava - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+pāṇḍava)

• kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa (a proper name); black
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu; Arjuna
  noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Pāṇḍu

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed; struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta

Root: han (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed; struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta

Root: han (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect (lit)

3rd person plural perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

भयार्दिताः (bhayārditāḥ) - afflicted by fear, tormented by fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayārdita

bhayārdita - afflicted by fear, pained by fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārdita)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• ārdita – afflicted, pained, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ard (to pain, afflict) with suffix -ta
  Root: ard (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse