महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-14

निकृत्या राज्यहरणं वनवासं च पाण्डव ।
परिक्लेशं च कृष्णाया हृदि कृत्वा पराक्रम ॥१४॥

14. nikṛtyā rājyaharaṇaṁ vanavāsaṁ ca pāṇḍava ,
parikleśaṁ ca kṛṣṇāyā hṛdi kṛtvā parākrama.

14. nikṛtyā rājyaharaṇam vanavāsam ca pāṇḍava
parikleśam ca kṛṣṇāyāḥ hṛdi kṛtvā parākrama

14. pāṇḍava,
nikṛtyā rājyaharaṇam ca vanavāsam ca kṛṣṇāyāḥ parikleśam hṛdi kṛtvā,
parākrama

14. O Pāṇḍava, bearing in your heart the seizure of the kingdom through deceit, the exile in the forest, and the great suffering of Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), exert your valor!

Words meanings summery:

• निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by deceit, by fraud, by trickery

• राज्यहरणम् (rājyaharaṇam) - the seizing/taking away of the kingdom, loss of the kingdom

• वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - dwelling in the forest, forest exile

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

• परिक्लेशम् (parikleśam) - great distress, suffering, severe affliction

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृष्णायाः (kṛṣṇāyāḥ) - of Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in mind

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed, having made, having kept

• पराक्रम (parākrama) - exert oneself, show valor, act heroically

Words meanings and morphology

निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by deceit, by fraud, by trickery

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nikṛti

nikṛti - deceit, fraud, trickery, humiliation

Derived from `ni-kṛ` (to do, to act, to lower).

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Means 'through deceit'.

राज्यहरणम् (rājyaharaṇam) - the seizing/taking away of the kingdom, loss of the kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājyaharaṇa

rājyaharaṇa - seizing/taking away of the kingdom

Compound of `rājya` (kingdom) and `haraṇa` (taking away).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājya+haraṇa)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, rule
  noun (neuter)
• haraṇa – taking, seizing, removal, theft
  noun (neuter)
  action noun from root 'hṛ'
  Action noun from root `hṛ` (to take, carry).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `kṛtvā`.

वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - dwelling in the forest, forest exile

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - dwelling in the forest, forest life, forest exile

Compound of `vana` (forest) and `vāsa` (dwelling).

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)
  action noun from root 'vas' (to dwell)
  Action noun from root `vas` (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of `kṛtvā`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of grievances.

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Addressed to Arjuna (or generally to the Pāṇḍavas).

परिक्लेशम् (parikleśam) - great distress, suffering, severe affliction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parikleśa

parikleśa - great distress, suffering, severe affliction, trouble

Derived from `pari-kliś` (to suffer greatly).

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 9)

Note: Object of `kṛtvā`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of grievances.

कृष्णायाः (kṛṣṇāyāḥ) - of Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Possessive case for `parikleśam`.

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in mind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, breast

Note: Location for `kṛtvā` (keeping in mind).

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed, having made, having kept

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root `kṛ` with suffix `-tvā`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies the main verb `parākrama`.

पराक्रम (parākrama) - exert oneself, show valor, act heroically

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of parākram

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

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