महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-36

पार्थ यच्छिक्षितं तेऽस्त्रं दिव्यं मानुषमेव च ।
तद्दर्शय मयि क्षिप्रं यदि जातोऽसि पाण्डुना ॥३६॥

36. pārtha yacchikṣitaṁ te'straṁ divyaṁ mānuṣameva ca ,
taddarśaya mayi kṣipraṁ yadi jāto'si pāṇḍunā.

36. pārtha yat śikṣitam te astram divyam mānuṣam eva
ca tat darśaya mayi kṣipram yadi jātaḥ asi pāṇḍunā

36. pārtha,
yat divyam mānuṣam eva ca astram te śikṣitam,
tat mayi kṣipram darśaya,
yadi pāṇḍunā jātaḥ asi।

36. “O Pārtha, quickly display to me that divine and human weapon which you have mastered, if you are truly born of Pāṇḍu.”

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressing Arjuna, son of Kuntī (Pṛthā). (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā)

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• शिक्षितम् (śikṣitam) - learned, trained, mastered

• ते (te) - by you, your

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human, earthly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and

• तत् (tat) - that

• दर्शय (darśaya) - show! display!

• मयि (mayi) - on me, to me

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• यदि (yadi) - if

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated

• असि (asi) - you are

• पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - by Pāṇḍu

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressing Arjuna, son of Kuntī (Pṛthā). (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

patronymic from Pṛthā

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

शिक्षितम् (śikṣitam) - learned, trained, mastered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śikṣita

śikṣita - learned, taught, trained, practiced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śikṣ (to learn, to teach) with suffix -ta

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

ते (te) - by you, your

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Functions as the agent of the passive participle 'śikṣitam'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human, earthly

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man, earthly

Derived from man-uṣa (man)

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to 'astram'.

दर्शय (darśaya) - show! display!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

causative imperative

2nd person singular imperative active, causative stem (darśaya) of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मयि (mayi) - on me, to me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter, acting as an adverb).

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan (to be born) with suffix -ta

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with implied 'you'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present

2nd person singular present active

Root: as (class 2)

पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - by Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (a proper name, father of the Pāṇḍavas); pale, yellowish white

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