महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-35

इत्युक्त्वा सैनिकान्सर्वाञ्जयापेक्षी नराधिपः ।
पार्थमाभाष्य संरम्भादिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३५॥

35. ityuktvā sainikānsarvāñjayāpekṣī narādhipaḥ ,
pārthamābhāṣya saṁrambhādidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

35. iti uktvā sainikān sarvān jayāpekṣī narādhipaḥ
pārtham ābhāṣya saṃrambhāt idam vacanam abravīt

35. iti sarvān sainikān uktvā,
jayāpekṣī narādhipaḥ saṃrambhāt pārtham ābhāṣya idam वचनम् abravīt।

35. Having spoken thus to all the soldiers, the king, desiring victory, then addressed Pārtha (Arjuna) with vehemence, saying these words.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• सैनिकान् (sainikān) - soldiers, warriors

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• जयापेक्षी (jayāpekṣī) - desiring victory, hoping for victory

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Refers to Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī). (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• आभाष्य (ābhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

• संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - from eagerness, with vehemence, out of wrath

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root vac with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

सैनिकान् (sainikān) - soldiers, warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, military man

derived from senā (army)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

जयापेक्षी (jayāpekṣī) - desiring victory, hoping for victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayāpekṣin

jayāpekṣin - desiring victory, hoping for success

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+apekṣin)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
• apekṣin – expecting, wishing for, depending on
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix apa- and suffix -in
  Prefix: apa
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Refers to Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī). (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

patronymic from Pṛthā

आभाष्य (ābhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root bhāṣ with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - from eagerness, with vehemence, out of wrath

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - vehemence, impetuosity, wrath, eagerness

Prefixes: sam+ram

Root: rabh (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (near speaker)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, declaration

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

imperfect past

3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: brū (class 2)

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