महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-27

आवारितस्तु कौन्तेयस्तव पुत्रेण धन्विना ।
संरम्भमगमद्भूयः स च तस्मिन्परंतपः ॥२७॥

27. āvāritastu kaunteyastava putreṇa dhanvinā ,
saṁrambhamagamadbhūyaḥ sa ca tasminparaṁtapaḥ.

27. āvāritaḥ tu kaunteyaḥ tava putreṇa dhanvinā
saṃrambham agamat bhūyaḥ saḥ ca tasmin parantapaḥ

27. tu tava dhanvinā putreṇa āvāritaḥ kaunteyaḥ
bhūyaḥ saṃrambham agamat ca saḥ parantapaḥ tasmin

27. But the son of Kunti (Arjuna), having been checked by your bowman son, became enraged again. And that tormentor of enemies (Arjuna) also displayed fury towards him (Duryodhana).

Words meanings summery:

• आवारितः (āvāritaḥ) - stopped, restrained, held back

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti, Arjuna)

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son)

• धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the bowman, by the archer

• संरम्भम् (saṁrambham) - fury, rage, impetuosity, excitement

• अगमत् (agamat) - he came to feel (rage) (he went, he attained, he reached)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - towards Duryodhana (in him, in that, towards him)

• परन्तपः (parantapaḥ) - Arjuna, who torments enemies (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

आवारितः (āvāritaḥ) - stopped, restrained, held back

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvārita

āvārita - stopped, restrained, prevented, covered

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'ā' + root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain) + suffix '-kta'

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'kaunteyaḥ'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Arjuna, Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira)

Derived from 'Kuntī' (name of Arjuna's mother) + '-eya' (patronymic suffix)

Note: Refers to Arjuna

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the bowman, by the archer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - bowman, archer, armed with a bow

Derived from 'dhanu' (bow) + '-in' (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'putreṇa'

संरम्भम् (saṁrambham) - fury, rage, impetuosity, excitement

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - fury, rage, impetuosity, great commotion

From prefix 'sam' + root 'rabh' (to seize, begin, be violent)

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'agamat'

अगमत् (agamat) - he came to feel (rage) (he went, he attained, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used with 'saṃrambham' means 'became enraged'

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna (parantapaḥ)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - towards Duryodhana (in him, in that, towards him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

परन्तपः (parantapaḥ) - Arjuna, who torments enemies (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes, brave warrior

Compound 'param' (enemy) + 'tapa' (burning, tormenting)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, foe, other, distant
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, heat, penance, torment
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'tap' (to heat, burn, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Arjuna)

Previous Verse Next Verse