महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-75, verse-9
तत्तु पार्थस्य विक्रान्तं वासुदेवस्य चोभयोः ।
अपूजयन्महाराज कौरवाः परमाद्भुतम् ॥९॥
अपूजयन्महाराज कौरवाः परमाद्भुतम् ॥९॥
9. tattu pārthasya vikrāntaṁ vāsudevasya cobhayoḥ ,
apūjayanmahārāja kauravāḥ paramādbhutam.
apūjayanmahārāja kauravāḥ paramādbhutam.
9.
tat tu pārthasya vikrāntam vāsudevasya ca
ubhayoḥ apūjayan mahārāja kauravāḥ paramādbhutam
ubhayoḥ apūjayan mahārāja kauravāḥ paramādbhutam
9.
mahārāja,
kauravāḥ tu pārthasya ca vāsudevasya ubhayoḥ tat paramādbhutam vikrāntam apūjayan
kauravāḥ tu pārthasya ca vāsudevasya ubhayoḥ tat paramādbhutam vikrāntam apūjayan
9.
O great king, the Kauravas indeed honored that exceedingly wondrous prowess of both Partha (Arjuna) and Vasudeva (Krishna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, yet
- पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Partha, of Arjuna)
- विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - prowess, valorous deed, courageous act
- वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Krishna (of Vasudeva, of Krishna)
- च (ca) - and
- उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both
- अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, worshipped
- महाराज (mahārāja) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O great king)
- कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the family of Dhritarashtra (the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru))
- परमाद्भुतम् (paramādbhutam) - exceedingly wondrous, extremely amazing
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Refers to vikrāntam.
तु (tu) - indeed, but, yet
(indeclinable)
पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Partha, of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - descendant of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna
विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - prowess, valorous deed, courageous act
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vikrānta
vikrānta - valor, prowess, courage
Past Passive Participle
From vi-kram (to step out, to be valorous)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Also nominative singular neuter.
वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Krishna (of Vasudeva, of Krishna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both
Note: Also locative dual.
अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, worshipped
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj
Imperfect
root pūj
Root: pūj (class 10)
महाराज (mahārāja) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)
- mahat – great, mighty
adjective (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the family of Dhritarashtra (the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru
परमाद्भुतम् (paramādbhutam) - exceedingly wondrous, extremely amazing
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paramādbhuta
paramādbhuta - exceedingly wonderful, most amazing
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+adbhuta)
- parama – supreme, highest, most excellent
adjective (masculine) - adbhuta – wonderful, amazing, miraculous
adjective (neuter)
Note: Also nominative singular neuter.