महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-34

दिवाकरेऽथ रजसा सर्वतः संवृते भृशम् ।
शरार्ताश्च रणे योधा न कृष्णौ शेकुरीक्षितुम् ॥३४॥

34. divākare'tha rajasā sarvataḥ saṁvṛte bhṛśam ,
śarārtāśca raṇe yodhā na kṛṣṇau śekurīkṣitum.

34. divākare atha rajasā sarvataḥ saṃvṛte bhṛśam
śarārtāḥ ca raṇe yodhāḥ na kṛṣṇau śekuḥ īkṣitum

34. atha divākare rajasā sarvataḥ bhṛśam saṃvṛte ca
raṇe śarārtāḥ yodhāḥ kṛṣṇau īkṣitum na śekuḥ

34. Then, as the sun was intensely covered by dust from all directions, the warriors, afflicted by arrows in battle, were unable to look at the two Krishnas (Krishna and Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• दिवाकरे (divākare) - in the sun, when the sun

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter

• रजसा (rajasā) - by dust (in the context of battle) (by dust, by passion)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• संवृते (saṁvṛte) - the sun being covered (covered, enveloped, concealed)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, completely

• शरार्ताः (śarārtāḥ) - warriors afflicted by arrows (afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• न (na) - not, no

• कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - referring to Krishna and Arjuna, who are often referred to in the dual as 'Kṛṣṇau' in the Mahabharata. (the two Krishnas)

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able, they could

• ईक्षितुम् (īkṣitum) - to see, to look at

Words meanings and morphology

दिवाकरे (divākare) - in the sun, when the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun (day-maker)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter

(indeclinable)

रजसा (rajasā) - by dust (in the context of battle) (by dust, by passion)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, gloom; menstrual fluid; quality of passion (guṇa)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Tasil suffix from 'sarva' (all)

संवृते (saṁvṛte) - the sun being covered (covered, enveloped, concealed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, enveloped, concealed, closed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, completely

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'bhṛśa' (vehement, excessive)

शरार्ताः (śarārtāḥ) - warriors afflicted by arrows (afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarārta

śarārta - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ārta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛ' (to go, move) with prefix 'ā' and kta suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - referring to Krishna and Arjuna, who are often referred to in the dual as 'Kṛṣṇau' in the Mahabharata. (the two Krishnas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna; dark, black; often used as a dual for Krishna and Arjuna in Mahabharata

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able, they could

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of śak

From root 'śak' (class 5)

Root: śak (class 5)

ईक्षितुम् (īkṣitum) - to see, to look at

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root 'īkṣ' (class 1), which is 'ikṣ' with an initial long vowel, + tumun suffix

Root: īkṣ (class 1)