महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-8

अस्त्रवेगेन महता पार्थो बाहुबलेन च ।
सर्वेषां पार्थिवेन्द्राणामग्रसत्ताञ्शरोत्तमान् ॥८॥

8. astravegena mahatā pārtho bāhubalena ca ,
sarveṣāṁ pārthivendrāṇāmagrasattāñśarottamān.

8. astravegena mahatā pārthaḥ bāhubalena ca
sarveṣām pārthivendrāṇām agrasat tān śarottamān

8. pārthaḥ mahatā astravegena ca bāhubalena
sarveṣām pārthivendrāṇām tān śarottamān agrasat

8. With great velocity of his weapons and by the strength of his arms, Partha (Arjuna) consumed all those excellent arrows of all the chiefs of men.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्रवेगेन (astravegena) - by the force of weapons, by the speed of missiles

• महता (mahatā) - by great (force/strength) (by a great (one), great)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• बाहुबलेन (bāhubalena) - by the strength of arms, by arm-power

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• पार्थिवेन्द्राणाम् (pārthivendrāṇām) - of kings, of chiefs of men

• अग्रसत् (agrasat) - he swallowed, consumed

• तान् (tān) - those

• शरोत्तमान् (śarottamān) - excellent arrows, best arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्रवेगेन (astravegena) - by the force of weapons, by the speed of missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of astravega

astravega - force/velocity of weapons

Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+vega)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• vega – speed, force, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 3)

महता (mahatā) - by great (force/strength) (by a great (one), great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Also neuter instrumental singular.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - descendant of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

बाहुबलेन (bāhubalena) - by the strength of arms, by arm-power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bāhubala

bāhubala - strength of arms, arm-power

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhu+bala)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पार्थिवेन्द्राणाम् (pārthivendrāṇām) - of kings, of chiefs of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārthivendra

pārthivendra - chief of kings, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārthiva+indra)

• pārthiva – king, ruler, earthly
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛthī
• indra – chief, lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: id

अग्रसत् (agrasat) - he swallowed, consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gras

Imperfect (Aorist-like)

root gras

Root: gras (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śarottamān.

शरोत्तमान् (śarottamān) - excellent arrows, best arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śarottama

śarottama - excellent arrow, best arrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+uttama)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – excellent, best, highest
  adjective (masculine)