महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
सलिले जनिते तस्मिन्कौन्तेयेन महात्मना ।
निवारिते द्विषत्सैन्ये कृते च शरवेश्मनि ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
salile janite tasminkaunteyena mahātmanā ,
nivārite dviṣatsainye kṛte ca śaraveśmani.

1. saṃjaya uvāca salile janite tasmin kaunteyena
mahātmanā nivārite dviṣatsainye kṛte ca śaraveśmani

1. saṃjaya uvāca mahātmanā kaunteyena tasmin salile
janite dviṣatsainye nivārite ca śaraveśmani kṛte

1. Saṃjaya said: When that water (salila) had been created by the great-souled son of Kuntī (kaunteya), and the enemy army had been repelled, and the shelter of arrows (śaraveśma) constructed...

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• सलिले (salile) - in the water

• जनिते (janite) - having been generated/created

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• कौन्तेयेन (kaunteyena) - by the son of Kuntī (Arjuna)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

• निवारिते (nivārite) - having been repelled, stopped, prevented

• द्विषत्सैन्ये (dviṣatsainye) - in the enemy army

• कृते (kṛte) - when made, having been made/constructed

• च (ca) - and

• शरवेश्मनि (śaraveśmani) - in the house of arrows, in the arrow-shelter

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular active Perfect (liṭ) form

Root: vac (class 2)

सलिले (salile) - in the water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

जनिते (janite) - having been generated/created

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of janita

janita - generated, produced, created

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with salile

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to salile

कौन्तेयेन (kaunteyena) - by the son of Kuntī (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī, Arjuna

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies kaunteyena

निवारिते (nivārite) - having been repelled, stopped, prevented

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nivārita

nivārita - repelled, stopped, hindered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with dviṣatsainye

द्विषत्सैन्ये (dviṣatsainye) - in the enemy army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dviṣatsainya

dviṣatsainya - enemy army, hostile force

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dviṣat+sainya)

• dviṣat – hostile, enemy, hating
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root dviṣ
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• sainya – army, host, military force
  noun (neuter)

कृते (kṛte) - when made, having been made/constructed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with śaraveśmani

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शरवेश्मनि (śaraveśmani) - in the house of arrows, in the arrow-shelter

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śaraveśman

śaraveśman - a house or dwelling made of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+veśman)

• śara – arrow
  noun (neuter)
• veśman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)