महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-12

अथोत्स्मयन्हृषीकेशः स्त्रीमध्य इव भारत ।
अर्जुनेन कृते संख्ये शरगर्भगृहे तदा ॥१२॥

12. athotsmayanhṛṣīkeśaḥ strīmadhya iva bhārata ,
arjunena kṛte saṁkhye śaragarbhagṛhe tadā.

12. atha utsmayan hṛṣīkeśaḥ strīmadhye iva bhārata
arjunena kṛte saṅkhye śaragarbhagṛhe tadā

12. atha bhārata hṛṣīkeśaḥ strīmadhye iva utsmayan
tadā arjunena śaragarbhagṛhe saṅkhye kṛte

12. Then, O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Hrishikesha (Krishna) smiled as if in the midst of women, at that time when Arjuna had arrayed the battle (forces) in that house of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

• उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling

• हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Krishna (Hrishikesha)

• स्त्रीमध्ये (strīmadhye) - in the midst of women, among women

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• कृते (kṛte) - when it (the battle) was arrayed/prepared (when it was done, when it was made, when it was arranged)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in the battle (in battle, in enumeration/counting)

• शरगर्भगृहे (śaragarbhagṛhe) - in the house having arrows in its womb, in the arrow-filled enclosure

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsmayat

utsmayat - smiling, laughing softly

Present Active Participle

derived from ut-smi (to smile)

Prefix: ut

Root: smi (class 1)

हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Krishna (Hrishikesha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - lord of the senses, master of the senses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense-organ, hair on the body
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्त्रीमध्ये (strīmadhye) - in the midst of women, among women

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of strīmadhya

strīmadhya - midst of women

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+madhya)

• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver

कृते (kṛte) - when it (the battle) was arrayed/prepared (when it was done, when it was made, when it was arranged)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, prepared

Past Passive Participle

derived from root kṛ (to do, make), in locative absolute construction

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in the battle (in battle, in enumeration/counting)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, encounter, number, enumeration

शरगर्भगृहे (śaragarbhagṛhe) - in the house having arrows in its womb, in the arrow-filled enclosure

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śaragarbhagṛha

śaragarbhagṛha - a house having arrows as its womb, an arrow-filled chamber

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+garbha+gṛha)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• garbha – womb, interior, embryo, fetus
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, abode, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)